EASL 2014:Sofosbuvir可有效治疗肝移植术后HCV的复发

2014-04-14 佚名 dxy

目前没有有效治疗肝移植术后丙型肝炎复发的方案。在2014年4月11日的EASL2014会议上,巴塞罗那的研究人员报道,核苷酸聚合酶抑制剂sofosbuvir(SOF)对于多种HCV基因型,不同的患者人群均有效。它的耐药屏障较高,且不会与免疫抑制剂发生相互作用,具有良好的安全性。 该研究的目标人群是肝移植术后复发重症HCV的患者。这些患者已经使用了各种治疗方案,但临床预后较差。基于SOF的治疗方案可

目前没有有效治疗肝移植术后丙型肝炎复发的方案。在2014年4月11日的EASL2014会议上,巴塞罗那的研究人员报道,核苷酸聚合酶抑制剂sofosbuvir(SOF)对于多种HCV基因型,不同的患者人群均有效。它的耐药屏障较高,且不会与免疫抑制剂发生相互作用,具有良好的安全性。

该研究的目标人群是肝移植术后复发重症HCV的患者。这些患者已经使用了各种治疗方案,但临床预后较差。基于SOF的治疗方案可能是最后的选择。治疗方案包含SOF 400mg/天+RBV,治疗时间为48周。由医生判断是否联合使用聚乙二醇干扰素。

该研究共纳入了87例患者。其中57例为SOF+利巴韦林,30例为SOF+利巴韦林+ PEG-IFN。所有的患者在2014年1月1日完成治疗。其中HCV基因 1型72例,2型2例,3型6例,4型3例,混合基因型4例。

患者中26%为女性,平均年龄55岁,胆红素平均基线7.1mg/dL,白蛋白3.1g/dL,血小板105× 103/uL。SOF +利巴韦林治疗患者12周的持续性病毒学反应率(SVR12)只有54%,而SOF+利巴韦林+ PEG处理的患者为44%。

其中76例患者预后已报道,53例(70%)治疗得到了进展,10例(13%)病情已经稳定,13例(17%)死亡。所有的死亡病人都与肝脏疾病或相关并发症的进展有关。共29例(33%)患者报告严重不良事件,但与研究的药物无关。

该研究结果表明,对于严重HCV复发的患者,使用含SOF+利巴韦林(联合或不联合PEG)方案的耐受性良好,并表现出强大的抗病毒活性,许多患者获得SVR和临床病情得到改善。

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    2015-03-22 cy0324
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    2014-04-16 ymljack
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    2014-04-16 kord1983
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    2014-04-16 lq1771
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