CSN:中心静脉导管Palindrome不优于Hemostar

2012-05-10 范振光 医学论坛网

    2012年4月25-29日,加拿大肾脏病学会(CSN)年会在加拿大圣约翰斯召开。会上,加拿大戴尔豪西大学的AlBugami报告的一项研究称,没有证据表明Palindrome中心静脉导管(CVC)较标准的(Hemostar)CVC可延长初次置管通畅时间。     目前,CVC在血液透析中的应用率仍然很高。年龄增长、血管疾病和糖尿病会降低成功建立动静脉瘘(AV

    2012年4月25-29日,加拿大肾脏病学会(CSN)年会在加拿大圣约翰斯召开。会上,加拿大戴尔豪西大学的AlBugami报告的一项研究称,没有证据表明Palindrome中心静脉导管(CVC)较标准的(Hemostar)CVC可延长初次置管通畅时间。
 
  目前,CVC在血液透析中的应用率仍然很高。年龄增长、血管疾病和糖尿病会降低成功建立动静脉瘘(AVF)的概率。由于CVC与重度感染和血栓形成发生率升高有关,特定的改良措施已经被用于CVC,包括肝素和银涂层,以最大限度降低并发症发生率。但是,这些措施增加了医疗成本。
 
  鉴于此,研究者开展了一项前瞻性随机临床试验,以对比肝素和银涂层Palindrome CVC与标准的(Hemostar)CVC的效果,并假定Palindrome CVC将会减少组织型纤溶酶原激活物(tPA)用量、延长初次置管通畅时间、降低置管相关菌血症发生率。
 
  患者随机接受Palindrome或Hemostar CVC,由单个医疗机构的放射介入专家操作。主要终点是tPA用量的差异。次要终点是置管后距首次使用tPA的时间,以及距离因血流不畅或菌血症更换CVC时间。
 
  结果显示,患者共接受了431天的随访,或随访至AVF建立,或转为腹膜透析、肾移植、康复或死亡。Palindrome和Hemostar组tPA平均用量分别为15.6 mg和17.1 mg(P=0.78),接受tPA治疗者的比例分别为41.0%和48.3%(P=0.46),距开始使用tPA的平均时间分别为162.5和156.2天(差异无统计学意义),因血流不畅而更换导管的患者比例分别为20.0%和13.8%(P=0.47),因菌血症换管的患者比例分别为11.5%和19.0%(P=0.31),距离因菌血症更换导管的平均时间分别为290.9和282.2天(差异无统计学意义),就距离因血流不畅而换管的时间而言,两组也无统计学差异。
 
  考虑到菌血症的发生率较低,两种导管的相应差异可能是显著的。

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    2013-03-23 fusion
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796969, encodeId=235a1e96969b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a6e221853a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中心静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22185, encryptionId=5a6e221853a, topicName=中心静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun Jan 13 21:40:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077612, encodeId=dfc620e7612ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3cb85351a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CSN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5351, encryptionId=3cb85351a4, topicName=CSN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Wed Nov 28 13:40:00 CST 2012, time=2012-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786079, encodeId=c6301e860795e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7fa136952a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Palindrome#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13695, encryptionId=f7fa136952a, topicName=Palindrome)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Wed Aug 08 00:40:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697131, encodeId=c01a169e1319e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sat Mar 23 06:40:00 CST 2013, time=2013-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365537, encodeId=ec37136553edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e2ff2218823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中心静脉导管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22188, encryptionId=e2ff2218823, topicName=中心静脉导管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f32220, createdName=lancelotzzl, createdTime=Sat May 12 04:40:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1469064, encodeId=8102146906418, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=211f98250b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IND#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9825, encryptionId=211f98250b, topicName=IND)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=16377007930, createdName=xiaogang319, createdTime=Sat May 12 04:40:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-05-12 xiaogang319

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