Pediatrics:一粒葡萄干可预测一个孩子将来的学习能力?

2015-11-20 MedSci MedSci原创

Pediatrics:使用一粒葡萄干便可预测一个孩子将来的学习能力仅使用一粒葡萄干和一个塑料瓶便可预测一个20个月大的孩子将来的学习能力。据将发表于Pediatrics 的一项新的研究显示,根据孩子在拿起摆在面前的葡萄干之前所能等待的时间便可预测孩子日后的学习能力。研究共纳入了558名妊娠期在25-41周的孩子,在孩子20个月大时对其自我控制能力进行评估。研究人员将葡萄干放入塑料瓶中,然后摆放在孩

仅使用一粒葡萄干和一个塑料瓶便可预测一个20个月大的孩子将来的学习能力。据将发表于Pediatrics 的一项新的研究显示,根据孩子在拿起摆在面前的葡萄干之前所能等待的时间便可预测孩子日后的学习能力。

研究共纳入了558名妊娠期在25-41周的孩子,在孩子20个月大时对其自我控制能力进行评估。研究人员将葡萄干放入塑料瓶中,然后摆放在孩子容易拿到的地方。提示孩子需要在接到可以吃的消息后(60秒)才可以吃掉葡萄干。结果发现,与足月出生(39-41周)的孩子相比,早产(25-38周)的孩子容易在接到信息之前便吃掉葡萄干。后续的研究发现,那些不能控制自己提前吃掉葡萄干的孩子七年后在学校的学习能力与其同龄人相比较差。

Dieter Wolke教授说道:“一个简单的,五分钟的葡萄干游戏任务代表的是一项具有前景的用于随访评估早产及足月分娩孩子注意力调控及学习能力的新工具。该结果还提供了一个潜在的新型干预措施用于早期干预治疗早产孩子的调控及学习能力。”

待到孩子八岁时,心理学家和儿科医生再次对其进行评估,使用三种不同的来自父母,心理学家以及整个研究小组的注意力行为评估等级。使用标准化测试评估孩子的学习成绩,包括数学、阅读以及拼写/写作。

其研究结果可总结为,孩子胎龄越小,其自控能力越低,而且这些胎龄较小的孩子八岁时,其注意力集中情况较差,学习成绩也较差。

Julia Jaekel说道:“这项新的研究发现是了解早产孩子日后长期成绩较差的的重要部分。”

专家相信,能够早期识别孩子的认知问题可带来这方面专业的发展,专业医生可为孩子量身制作教育计划以帮助孩子日后取得较好的学习成绩或工作成绩。

原始出处:

How a raisin can predict a toddler's future academic ability. Science Daily, November 19, 2015.

Julia Jaekel, Suna Eryigit-Madzwamuse, Dieter Wolke. Preterm Toddlers' Inhibitory Control Abilities Predict Attention Regulation and Academic Achievement at Age 8 Years. The Journal of Pediatrics, 2015; DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.029

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    2016-02-16 mengli1984

    和自控力有关

    0

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    2016-01-01 hbwxf
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    2016-10-26 feather89
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