Stroke:就算没有糖尿病,胰岛功能不佳可致卒中患者不良预后风险翻10倍!

2021-05-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在非糖尿病的急性缺血性脑卒中患者中,β细胞功能障碍与短期临床结果不佳明显相关,与胰岛素抵抗无关。

胰腺是人体最重要的分泌器官之一,主要有内分泌部分和外分泌部分组成。胰腺含有多组特异性的细胞,我们称之为朗格汉斯岛即胰岛,胰岛是人体的内分泌部分。需要注意的是胰腺是器官,但胰岛不是器官,是内分泌腺细胞组成的细胞团。

胰岛细胞主要包括胰岛α细胞、β细胞、δ细胞、PP细胞。其中胰岛β细胞约占胰岛细胞的60%~80%,分泌胰岛素,后者对人体的作用不言而喻。任何导致缺乏胰岛β细胞异常或分泌不足的疾病都将导致糖尿病的发生。

胰岛素主要通过以下五个过程来调节机体的糖代谢过程:①促进葡萄糖的载体转运过程,使糖易于通过细胞膜;②提高己糖激酶或葡萄糖激酶的活性;③促进6-磷酸葡萄糖的进一步氧化,从而加强糖的利用;④增加糖原的合成;⑤抑制糖原异生。

我们都知道,糖尿病是卒中的一个已知危险因素。但胰岛β细胞功能障碍如何影响缺血性脑卒中后的临床结局,人们知之甚少。为此,来自日本九州大学医学院的专家领衔国际FSR协作组,开展了一项对急性卒中患者的前瞻性研究。结果发表在《卒中》Stroke杂志上。

该研究旨在弄清β细胞功能是否与急性缺血性卒中后的临床结果有关。研究人员共对3590名非糖尿病急性缺血性脑卒中患者(平均年龄71岁)进行了3个月的随访。使用β细胞功能的平衡模型评估(HOMA-β)来评估β细胞功能(分数越高,功能越好)。

研究主要结局是中风发病后3个月的不良功能结果(mRS评分,3-6分)和中风复发,以及出院时的神经系统恶化情况(NIHSS评分增加≥2分)。Logistic回归分析被用来评估血清HOMA-β的五分位数水平与临床结果之间的关联。

试验流程

结果显示,随着HOMA-β水平的下降,经年龄和性别调整的不良功能结局和神经系统恶化的几率明显增加。在调整了HOMA-胰岛素抵抗后,这些关联变得更加突出,即使进一步调整了其他混杂因素,即体重指数、血脂异常、高血压、估计肾小球滤过率、卒中亚型、入院时NIHSS评分和再灌注治疗后,这些关联也基本没有改变。

与HOMA-β得分最高的20%相比,最低得分的参与者不良功能结局和神经系统恶化的概率分别为3.30 [2.15–5.08]和10.69 [4.99-22.90]倍!

Β细胞功能与卒中后短期临床结局的关系

但进一步分析发现,在卒中复发方面没有观察到这种关联。在对HOMA-β和HOMA-胰岛素抵抗水平组合的分层分析中,较低的HOMA-β和较高的HOMA-胰岛素抵抗水平与功能不良结局和神经系统恶化的风险增加独立相关。

由此可见,在非糖尿病的急性缺血性脑卒中患者中,β细胞功能障碍与短期临床结果不佳明显相关,与胰岛素抵抗无关。

 

参考文献:

β-Cell Function and Clinical Outcome in Nondiabetic Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031392Stroke. ;0:STROKEAHA.120.031392

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    2022-02-17 baoya
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    2021-08-04 幸运的鸭梨儿

    好文章

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720387, encodeId=e3cb1e2038702, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Thu Nov 11 03:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750221, encodeId=8f561e502211e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 16:17:07 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957997, encodeId=9eba195e997db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f278385924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83859, encryptionId=7f278385924, topicName=胰岛功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Wed Sep 15 07:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005061, encodeId=c5d710050612b, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f0f1686269, createdName=幸运的鸭梨儿, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 10:04:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336436, encodeId=5e1a133643629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=071820530c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20530, encryptionId=071820530c5, topicName=不良预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Thu May 20 05:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026855, encodeId=34c8102685542, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Tue May 18 17:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043608, encodeId=e3be1043608f8, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue May 18 17:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966598, encodeId=80dc966598ec, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue May 18 15:04:44 CST 2021, time=2021-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-18 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720387, encodeId=e3cb1e2038702, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Thu Nov 11 03:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750221, encodeId=8f561e502211e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 16:17:07 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1957997, encodeId=9eba195e997db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f278385924' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83859, encryptionId=7f278385924, topicName=胰岛功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Wed Sep 15 07:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005061, encodeId=c5d710050612b, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f0f1686269, createdName=幸运的鸭梨儿, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 10:04:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336436, encodeId=5e1a133643629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=071820530c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20530, encryptionId=071820530c5, topicName=不良预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Thu May 20 05:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026855, encodeId=34c8102685542, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Tue May 18 17:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043608, encodeId=e3be1043608f8, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue May 18 17:17:07 CST 2021, time=2021-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966598, encodeId=80dc966598ec, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue May 18 15:04:44 CST 2021, time=2021-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-18 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2021-05-18 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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