J Periodontol: 种植体周围软组织对患者自我感觉和临床结果的影响

2018-09-25 MedSci MedSci原创

目前有研究提出,种植体周围角化粘膜(KM)区域与刷牙不适和美学效果相关。因此,对于在刷牙期间感到不适的患者,建议使用膜龈术,并且在没有KM的情况下提高种植体周围的美学效果。然而,没有研究系统地评估和比较刷牙期间的不适,患者软组织美学满意度以及有无KM的种植体的其他临床参数的差别。

目前有研究提出,种植体周围角化粘膜(KM)区域与刷牙不适和美学效果相关。因此,对于在刷牙期间感到不适的患者,建议使用膜龈术,并且在没有KM的情况下提高种植体周围的美学效果。然而,没有研究系统地评估和比较刷牙期间的不适,患者软组织美学满意度以及有无KM的种植体的其他临床参数的差别。

方法:第1组为由种植体周围有KM,而第2组种植体周围没有KM。用视觉模拟量表评估患者刷牙期间的不适和美学满意度,并使用混合模型比较两组。在种植体修复后3个月和6个月检测种植体周围KM的临床宽度,探诊深度,种植体周围组织衰退,菌斑指数和探诊出血。

结果:在3个月和6个月的随访了24名患者(每组12名)。种植体周围没有KM的患者对其种植体周围软组织的美学不太满意(P <0.01)。然而,缺乏KM与刷牙期间的不适无关。在第1组中,6个月后KM的宽度显着增加(P <0.01)。 3个月后没有KM的种植体周围组织衰退更多(P <0.01),但6个月后没有。

患者角化粘膜的存在与否不会影响刷牙相关的不适。然而,在美学上,患者优选具有角化粘膜区的种植体。

原始出处:

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    2019-03-26 huangdf
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    2018-10-28 feather89
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    2018-09-27 qilu_qi
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    2018-09-25 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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