Immun Inflamm Dis:生物制剂或JAK抑制剂治疗类风湿性关节炎后HBsAg -/ HBcAb+患者乙型肝炎再激活的风险

2023-02-28 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创 发表于上海

随着b/tsDMARDs药物的长期使用,其副作用(如机会性感染、带状疱疹、结核病和乙型或丙型肝炎)日益受到关注。乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是一个全球性问题。

背景:类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种常见的结缔组织疾病,可导致骨和软骨破坏,影响全球约1%的人口。随着过去二十年生物医学技术的发展,现在有许多控制RA进展的治疗策略,如糖皮质激素、甲氨蝶呤、生物和靶向合成缓解疾病的抗风湿药物(b/tsDMARDs ),如抗肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、利妥昔单抗(RTX)、阿巴他塞和托法替尼。随着b/tsDMARDs药物的长期使用,其副作用(如机会性感染、带状疱疹、结核病和乙型或丙型肝炎)日益受到关注。乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是一个全球性问题。

世界卫生组织(世卫组织)估计,仅在2019年,就有2.96亿人患有慢性HBV,近82万名患者死于肝硬化或肝癌。当使用b/TSD mads时,HBV病毒携带者有很大的再激活风险,因此建议使用抗病毒药物进行预防性治疗。已解决HBV感染(HBsAg‐/HBcAb +)的患者也有HBV再激活的风险。然而,这种再激活率在不同的研究中差异很大,从0%到21.43%不等,即使在一个小的HBsAb‐组(只有7名患者),阿巴他普再激活率甚至可以高达28.6%。这些差异可归因于样本量、随访时间、免疫抑制剂的类型和患者的临床特征。

目的:因此,我们对最近的研究进行了系统性回顾和荟萃分析,以评估各种b/TSD mads疗法对HBsAg/HBcAb+RA患者HBV再激活风险的影响,并使风湿病学家能够对更有可能复发的患者进行及时的预防性抗病毒治疗。

方法:我们对1977年至2021年8月22日的现有数据库进行了系统回顾。纳入了对合并HBsAg -/ HB cab+的RA患者、接受b/TSD mads治疗的RA患者以及报告的HBV再激活数量的研究。

结果:我们纳入了2252例接受b/TSD mads治疗的HBsAg/HB cab+RA患者的26项研究。合并的HBV再激活率为2.0% (95%可信区间[CI]:0.01-0.04;I2 = 66%,p < .01)。在亚组分析中,利妥昔单抗(RTX)、阿巴西普以及Janus激酶(JAK)、白介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)抑制剂的HBV再激活率为9.0%(95% CI:0.04-0.15;I2 = 61%,p = .03),6.0% (95%可信区间:0.01-0.13;I2 = 40%,p = .19),1.0% (95%可信区间:0.00-0.03;I2 = 41%,p = .19),0.0% (95%可信区间:0.00-0.02;I2 = 0%,p = .43),0.0% (95%可信区间:0.00-0.01;I2 = 0%,p = .87)。而HBsAb‐患者有显著的再激活风险(优势比[OR] = 4.56,95% CI = 2.45-8.48;I2 = 7%,p = .37),低HBsAb+组也显示出显著再激活风险(OR = 5.45,95% CI:1.35-21.94;I2 = 0%,p = .46)。

图1在生物制剂或JAK抑制剂治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)后,HBsAg‐/HBcAb+患者中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)再激活的汇总比率。

图2利妥昔单抗治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)后HBsAg‐/HBcAb+患者中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)再激活的汇总比率。

图3乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)在HBsAg‐/HBcAb+患者中在接受类风湿关节炎(RA)阿巴他塞治疗后的再激活率。

图4 JAK抑制剂治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)后,HBsAg‐/HBcAb+患者中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)再激活的汇总比率。

结论:该荟萃分析表明,接受RTX治疗的HBsAg/HBcAb+RA患者,尤其是HBsAb患者,HBV再激活的潜在风险最高。我们的研究加深了对此类患者预防性使用抗HBV药物的理解。然而,在这些患者中使用IL-6、TNF-α和JAK抑制剂是相对安全的。

原文出处: Hong X,  Xiao Y,  Xu L,et al.Risk of hepatitis B reactivation in HBsAg-/HBcAb+ patients after biologic or JAK inhibitor therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis.Immun Inflamm Dis 2023 Feb;11(2)

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116823, encodeId=eed22116823a6, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 06:53:08 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116830, encodeId=791e2116830f4, content=结论:该荟萃分析表明,接受RTX治疗的HBsAg/HBcAb+RA患者,尤其是HBsAb患者,HBV再激活的潜在风险最高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/12/20/dafb36f63f4241903de36c3d053babb8.jpg, createdBy=d367105945, createdName=Midas, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 07:23:32 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116822, encodeId=092c21168222e, content=生物制剂类风湿性关节炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 06:52:03 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116819, encodeId=c9012116819ad, content=这个研究对中国有现实意义,因为中国合并<a href='/topic/show?id=3d745346316' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性乙型肝炎#</a>的人很多。合并的<a href='/topic/show?id=f9d08524be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV#</a>再激活率为2.0%,这个比例也不小了,值得重视。不过分析发现,<a href='/topic/show?id=820e3228e1b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔单抗#</a>(RTX)、<a href='/topic/show?id=60ba9e805ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿巴西普#</a>以及<a href='/topic/show?id=35791023eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JAK抑制剂#</a>、白介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)抑制剂的<a href='/topic/show?id=fdd01053199b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV再激活率#</a>为9.0%,6.0% ,1.0%,0.0%,0.0%。总体而言,JAK抑制剂是安全的,当然<a href='/topic/show?id=e0d7546812c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#托珠单抗#</a>等更安全, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53463, encryptionId=3d745346316, topicName=慢性乙型肝炎), TopicDto(id=8524, encryptionId=f9d08524be, topicName=HBV), TopicDto(id=32287, encryptionId=820e3228e1b, topicName=利妥昔单抗), TopicDto(id=97805, encryptionId=60ba9e805ae, topicName=阿巴西普), TopicDto(id=10237, encryptionId=35791023eaf, topicName=JAK抑制剂), TopicDto(id=105319, encryptionId=fdd01053199b, topicName=HBV再激活率), TopicDto(id=54681, encryptionId=e0d7546812c, topicName=托珠单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 04:39:18 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-02-28 ms4000000512201075

    不错,学习了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116823, encodeId=eed22116823a6, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 06:53:08 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116830, encodeId=791e2116830f4, content=结论:该荟萃分析表明,接受RTX治疗的HBsAg/HBcAb+RA患者,尤其是HBsAb患者,HBV再激活的潜在风险最高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/12/20/dafb36f63f4241903de36c3d053babb8.jpg, createdBy=d367105945, createdName=Midas, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 07:23:32 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116822, encodeId=092c21168222e, content=生物制剂类风湿性关节炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 06:52:03 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116819, encodeId=c9012116819ad, content=这个研究对中国有现实意义,因为中国合并<a href='/topic/show?id=3d745346316' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性乙型肝炎#</a>的人很多。合并的<a href='/topic/show?id=f9d08524be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV#</a>再激活率为2.0%,这个比例也不小了,值得重视。不过分析发现,<a href='/topic/show?id=820e3228e1b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔单抗#</a>(RTX)、<a href='/topic/show?id=60ba9e805ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿巴西普#</a>以及<a href='/topic/show?id=35791023eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JAK抑制剂#</a>、白介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)抑制剂的<a href='/topic/show?id=fdd01053199b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV再激活率#</a>为9.0%,6.0% ,1.0%,0.0%,0.0%。总体而言,JAK抑制剂是安全的,当然<a href='/topic/show?id=e0d7546812c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#托珠单抗#</a>等更安全, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53463, encryptionId=3d745346316, topicName=慢性乙型肝炎), TopicDto(id=8524, encryptionId=f9d08524be, topicName=HBV), TopicDto(id=32287, encryptionId=820e3228e1b, topicName=利妥昔单抗), TopicDto(id=97805, encryptionId=60ba9e805ae, topicName=阿巴西普), TopicDto(id=10237, encryptionId=35791023eaf, topicName=JAK抑制剂), TopicDto(id=105319, encryptionId=fdd01053199b, topicName=HBV再激活率), TopicDto(id=54681, encryptionId=e0d7546812c, topicName=托珠单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 04:39:18 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-02-28 Midas 来自江苏省

    结论:该荟萃分析表明,接受RTX治疗的HBsAg/HBcAb+RA患者,尤其是HBsAb患者,HBV再激活的潜在风险最高。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116823, encodeId=eed22116823a6, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 06:53:08 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116830, encodeId=791e2116830f4, content=结论:该荟萃分析表明,接受RTX治疗的HBsAg/HBcAb+RA患者,尤其是HBsAb患者,HBV再激活的潜在风险最高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/12/20/dafb36f63f4241903de36c3d053babb8.jpg, createdBy=d367105945, createdName=Midas, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 07:23:32 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116822, encodeId=092c21168222e, content=生物制剂类风湿性关节炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 06:52:03 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116819, encodeId=c9012116819ad, content=这个研究对中国有现实意义,因为中国合并<a href='/topic/show?id=3d745346316' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性乙型肝炎#</a>的人很多。合并的<a href='/topic/show?id=f9d08524be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV#</a>再激活率为2.0%,这个比例也不小了,值得重视。不过分析发现,<a href='/topic/show?id=820e3228e1b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔单抗#</a>(RTX)、<a href='/topic/show?id=60ba9e805ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿巴西普#</a>以及<a href='/topic/show?id=35791023eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JAK抑制剂#</a>、白介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)抑制剂的<a href='/topic/show?id=fdd01053199b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV再激活率#</a>为9.0%,6.0% ,1.0%,0.0%,0.0%。总体而言,JAK抑制剂是安全的,当然<a href='/topic/show?id=e0d7546812c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#托珠单抗#</a>等更安全, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53463, encryptionId=3d745346316, topicName=慢性乙型肝炎), TopicDto(id=8524, encryptionId=f9d08524be, topicName=HBV), TopicDto(id=32287, encryptionId=820e3228e1b, topicName=利妥昔单抗), TopicDto(id=97805, encryptionId=60ba9e805ae, topicName=阿巴西普), TopicDto(id=10237, encryptionId=35791023eaf, topicName=JAK抑制剂), TopicDto(id=105319, encryptionId=fdd01053199b, topicName=HBV再激活率), TopicDto(id=54681, encryptionId=e0d7546812c, topicName=托珠单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 04:39:18 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-02-28 jshbyywk2008 来自河北省

    生物制剂类风湿性关节炎

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116823, encodeId=eed22116823a6, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 06:53:08 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116830, encodeId=791e2116830f4, content=结论:该荟萃分析表明,接受RTX治疗的HBsAg/HBcAb+RA患者,尤其是HBsAb患者,HBV再激活的潜在风险最高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/12/20/dafb36f63f4241903de36c3d053babb8.jpg, createdBy=d367105945, createdName=Midas, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 07:23:32 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116822, encodeId=092c21168222e, content=生物制剂类风湿性关节炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 06:52:03 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2116819, encodeId=c9012116819ad, content=这个研究对中国有现实意义,因为中国合并<a href='/topic/show?id=3d745346316' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性乙型肝炎#</a>的人很多。合并的<a href='/topic/show?id=f9d08524be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV#</a>再激活率为2.0%,这个比例也不小了,值得重视。不过分析发现,<a href='/topic/show?id=820e3228e1b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔单抗#</a>(RTX)、<a href='/topic/show?id=60ba9e805ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿巴西普#</a>以及<a href='/topic/show?id=35791023eaf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JAK抑制剂#</a>、白介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)抑制剂的<a href='/topic/show?id=fdd01053199b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBV再激活率#</a>为9.0%,6.0% ,1.0%,0.0%,0.0%。总体而言,JAK抑制剂是安全的,当然<a href='/topic/show?id=e0d7546812c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#托珠单抗#</a>等更安全, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53463, encryptionId=3d745346316, topicName=慢性乙型肝炎), TopicDto(id=8524, encryptionId=f9d08524be, topicName=HBV), TopicDto(id=32287, encryptionId=820e3228e1b, topicName=利妥昔单抗), TopicDto(id=97805, encryptionId=60ba9e805ae, topicName=阿巴西普), TopicDto(id=10237, encryptionId=35791023eaf, topicName=JAK抑制剂), TopicDto(id=105319, encryptionId=fdd01053199b, topicName=HBV再激活率), TopicDto(id=54681, encryptionId=e0d7546812c, topicName=托珠单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Tue Feb 28 04:39:18 CST 2023, time=2023-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-02-28 showtest 来自上海

    这个研究对中国有现实意义,因为中国合并#慢性乙型肝炎#的人很多。合并的#HBV#再激活率为2.0%,这个比例也不小了,值得重视。不过分析发现,#利妥昔单抗#(RTX)、#阿巴西普#以及#JAK抑制剂#、白介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)抑制剂的#HBV再激活率#为9.0%,6.0% ,1.0%,0.0%,0.0%。总体而言,JAK抑制剂是安全的,当然#托珠单抗#等更安全

    0

相关资讯

你具备肝癌「体质」吗?有5个特征,要定期查肝

如果你是以下五种人中的一种,要警惕肝癌。

慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染的自然病程特征

通过对单中心大样本慢性乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitisBvirus,HBV)感染队列的分析,提出对修订我国慢性HBV感染自然病程的建议。

APASL 2023:乙型肝炎患者停止抗病毒治疗的长期预后

第 32 届亚太肝脏研究协会会议 (APASL 2023)于2月15日至2月19日在中国台北国际会议中心举办。本届APASL的主题是“肝脏病学的创新与范式转变”。

Clin Epidemiol:1990 - 2019年以到2030年乙型肝炎总负担的全球状况、趋势及预测

世卫组织估计,2019年有2.96亿人患有慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)感染,每年新增150万例感染。

同“肝”博爱:7.28世界肝炎日专题播报

聚焦世界肝炎,共聚希望之光

ENYO Pharma宣布将在AASLD肝脏会议上发布两项Vonafexor数据报告

关于Vonafexor在治疗12周后对NASH患者的肝肾功能积极影响的口头报告