药物治疗未破裂脑动静脉畸形明显优于有创手术(ARUBA试验)

2013-05-18 姜珊 编译 中国医学论坛报

  多国联合研究(ARUBA)中期结果表明,未破裂脑动静脉畸形(AVM)药物治疗效果显著优于有创治疗。美国国立神经疾病和卒中研究所(NINDS)宣布提前终止试验,停止招募新患者,现有患者按原定计划随访。   该中期分析纳入先期224例患者,随机接受药物或有创治疗。药物治疗针对头痛或癫痫发作等症状;有创治疗包括血管内介入、放射治疗或开放性手术,单独或联合应用。两治疗组均根据医师的判断对每例患者进行

  多国联合研究(ARUBA)中期结果表明,未破裂脑动静脉畸形(AVM)药物治疗效果显著优于有创治疗。美国国立神经疾病和卒中研究所(NINDS)宣布提前终止试验,停止招募新患者,现有患者按原定计划随访。

  该中期分析纳入先期224例患者,随机接受药物或有创治疗。药物治疗针对头痛或癫痫发作等症状;有创治疗包括血管内介入、放射治疗或开放性手术,单独或联合应用。两治疗组均根据医师的判断对每例患者进行个体化治疗,有创治疗组患者同时接受药物对症治疗。

  结果为,平均随访33个月后,有创治疗组事件(包括任何原因引起的死亡、出血或缺血性卒中)发生率高于药物治疗组3倍以上。

原始文献:

Stapf C. The rationale behind "A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain AVMs" (ARUBA).Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2010;107:83-5. 

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