JAMA Dermatol:Secukinumab治疗与银屑病患者皮肌炎恶化的关系

2022-03-09 医路坦克 MedSci原创

Suckinumab是一种针对并中和白细胞介素(IL)17A的人类单克隆抗体。使用seckinumab治疗与免疫相关的不良反应。本文报告了首例银屑病患者的抗IL-17A相关皮肌炎(DM)加重病例。

      Suckinumab是一种针对并中和白细胞介素(IL)17A的人类单克隆抗体。据报道,使用seckinumab治疗与免疫相关的不良反应。据我们所知,我们报告了首例银屑病患者的抗IL-17A相关皮肌炎(DM)加重病例。

      一名20多岁的妇女,有经生物病理证实的银屑病和少年DM病史,在2018年提出治疗加重的银屑病,当时她的少年DM已经缓解了几年(图1A)。在2018年至2020年8月期间,她对Guselkumab和Ustekinumab的治疗没有反应。之前对她的银屑病的治疗包括阿达利单抗、依那西普、甲氨蝶呤和局部皮质类固醇。在使用抗肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)和抗IL-12/23药物治疗她的银屑病期间,她的DM一直处于静止状态。

     Suckinumab治疗的1个月内,她的银屑病好转了。然而,在治疗2个月后,她注意到胸部、手背和眼睑(以前受糖尿病影响的部位)红斑增多。2020年9月的体检显示,面部和眼皮有弥漫性界限不清的红斑和轻度水肿,关节、甲周皮肤和胸部有紫罗兰至红斑斑块(图1B)。她感觉疲惫,接孩子和爬楼梯的都有困难。实验室评估结果为阴性或正常,包括肌酸激酶和醛缩酶水平。由于不确定DM的发作是因为使用seckinumab治疗,还是由于阳光暴晒导致光恶化,患者停止了seckinumab治疗,并开始使用甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗。患者的DM在停药后症状有所改善,但她的银屑病逐渐变得控制不佳;因此,在2021年6月,再次接受了安全单抗治疗。2021年8月,尽管受到严格的光保护,患者的DM再次发作(图2)。

图1.小腿外侧的牛皮癣和胸部弥漫性红斑疹

A,鳞片状红斑。B,光分布型皮肤病。

 

图2.Gottron丘疹

掌指背侧关节轻度红斑、萎缩性丘疹。

     讨论|皮肌炎的特点是对称,近端炎症性肌病和特征性皮肤表现。虽然其病因尚不清楚,但许多药物通过未知的发病机制与DM的恶化有关。最常见的药物包括羟基脲、3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂和青霉胺,而其他药物包括环磷酰胺、伊马替尼、干扰素a2b、依那西普、苯基丁酮、依托泊苷、奥美拉唑、苯妥英、替加氟、阿夫唑嗪和吉非贝齐。白细胞介素17是由T辅助(Th)17型细胞合成的促炎细胞因子,其增强免疫应答并促进其他促炎细胞因子如TNF-α,干扰素γ和IL-6的产生。

    认为抑制IL-17会加重DM的观点似乎有违常理;Fujiyama等人报道,DM患者皮损中产生IL-17的Th17细胞大幅增加,暗示IL-17A具有激活作用。然而,据我们所知,我们报告了第一例药物阻断IL-17与DM疾病发作相关的病例。使用肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂也有类似的相互矛盾的反应,虽然还不能完全理解为什么会发生这种情况,但细胞因子转移假说表明,抑制1种细胞因子可以改变Th1型和Th2型细胞因子之间的平衡,这可能导致症状的恶化。已有3例安全霉素诱导的红斑狼疮病例报道;最近,IL-17A受体抑制剂brodalab与银屑病患者的亚急性皮肤红斑狼疮的矛盾发作有关,进一步建立了IL-17抑制和矛盾的自身免疫性皮肤反应之间的潜在联系。有趣的是,DM和银屑病共享干扰素驱动的表达模式,提示疾病发病机制上的奇异性,并可能解释该患者同时出现的症状,皮肌炎可出现银屑病形式。

   IL-17抑制加重DM的机制仍不清楚,并进一步强调了治疗DM和银屑病时可能出现的并发症。临床医生应该意识到这一关联,并考虑将Suckinumab治疗作为DM皮疹的潜在病因。

文献来源:Perna DL,  Callen JP,  Schadt CR,Association of Treatment With Secukinumab With Exacerbation of Dermatomyositis in a Patient With Psoriasis.JAMA Dermatol 2022 Feb 16;

 

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    2022-05-12 snf701207
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    2022-03-10 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

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    2022-03-10 不能空腹吃早餐

    学习

    0

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Risankizumab是一种抑制白细胞介素(IL)-23的人源化单克隆抗体可有效治疗银屑病和克罗恩病。本研究为Risankizumab治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病的安全性提供了令人鼓舞的数据。

JEADV:阿达木单抗治疗银屑病会不会引起肠道微生物群的变化?

研究银屑病对患者肠道微生物区系的潜在调节作用的研究很少。该文进行了一项先导性研究,以调查TNF-α抑制剂阿达利单抗对银屑病患者肠道微生物区系的影响。

JEADV:Risankizumab长期治疗银屑病面积和严重程度指数以及相关的生活质量改善研究

银屑病是一种慢性、免疫介导的全身性炎症性疾病,本文研究了risankizumab治疗的中度至重度斑块状银屑病患者与ustekinumab相比,绝对PASI阈值的实现和健康相关生活质量指标的差异。

Front Immunol:银屑病患者患银屑病关节炎风险的预测模型研究

该研究建立了一个有效而简单的斑块型银屑病患者预测模型,利用患者就诊时容易获得的特征和临床表现来预测PSA的风险。该预测模型有助于对高危PSA患者进行教育和个性化治疗,提高银屑病患者的整体生活质量。