NEJM:普及抗逆转录病毒疗法、病毒筛查以及病人中心战略对HIV风险的影响

2019-07-18 MedSci MedSci原创

与标准护理相比,普及抗逆转录病毒疗法、病毒筛查以及病人中心战略没有显著降低艾滋病毒感染的发生率

有研究认为普及抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)、病毒筛查以及病人中心战略,可以减少新发HIV感染风险,并改善社区健康。

近日研究人员随机在乌干达和肯尼亚的32个农村社区进行艾滋病毒和多种疾病的基线检测和指南限制的ART(对照组)或基线测试、年度测试、普及ART和病人为中心的护理(干预组)。研究的主要终点为3年累计HIV感染率。次要终点包括病毒抑制、死亡、结核病、高血压控制以及HIV感染年发病率的变化。

150395名参与者。基线时15399名HIV感染者的病毒抑制率为42%,干预组3年时抑制率高于对照组(79% vs 68%,相对流行率1.15)。干预组艾滋病年感染率在3年内下降32%(从每100人年0.43例下降到0.31例,相对比率0.68)。干预组3年累计发病率(704例HIV感染)与对照组无显著性差异(分别为0.77%和0.81%,相对危险度分别为0.95)。在HIV感染者中,干预组3岁前死亡风险为3%,对照组为4%(0.99 vs.1.29死亡/100人年,相对风险0.77)。干预组HIV相关结核病或死亡的风险在干预组为4%,对照组为5%(1.19比1.50/100人年,相对风险0.79)。干预组3年时高血压患病率为47%,对照组为37%(相对患病率1.26)。

与标准护理相比,普及抗逆转录病毒疗法、病毒筛查以及病人中心战略没有显著降低艾滋病毒感染的发生率。

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    2020-02-02 hxj0117
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    2020-01-02 mjldent
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926868, encodeId=4db4192686852, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Sun Feb 02 19:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747367, encodeId=2aa71e4736702, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Thu Jan 02 21:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053203, encodeId=1c662053203c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 14:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688304, encodeId=928b16883041e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Tue Nov 12 11:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373024, encodeId=17fd3e30246f, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Sat Sep 21 21:00:19 CST 2019, time=2019-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630848, encodeId=5ae716308482f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bc1955809ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55809, encryptionId=bc1955809ec, topicName=抗逆转录病毒疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d07821597642, createdName=pandamao2017, createdTime=Sat Jul 20 09:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034892, encodeId=393d1034892cd, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jul 18 21:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-21 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926868, encodeId=4db4192686852, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Sun Feb 02 19:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747367, encodeId=2aa71e4736702, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Thu Jan 02 21:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053203, encodeId=1c662053203c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 14:48:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688304, encodeId=928b16883041e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Tue Nov 12 11:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373024, encodeId=17fd3e30246f, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Sat Sep 21 21:00:19 CST 2019, time=2019-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630848, encodeId=5ae716308482f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bc1955809ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55809, encryptionId=bc1955809ec, topicName=抗逆转录病毒疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d07821597642, createdName=pandamao2017, createdTime=Sat Jul 20 09:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034892, encodeId=393d1034892cd, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jul 18 21:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-18 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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