ANN RHEUM DIS:特发性炎症性肌病的死亡率

2017-08-18 xiangting MedSci原创

当代IIM患者的死亡率升高。在诊断的第一年内就出现了死亡率升高,

特发性炎症性肌病(IIMs)患者并发症的负担日渐加重,但是近期诊断的IIM死亡率数据相互矛盾。而且,关于随着IIM诊断死亡率也会升高仍知之甚少。

采用保健登记确定了2002年至2011年诊断的基于人群IIM患者队列和一般人群对照。链接死因登记以随访。

随访期间716例IIM患者中224例(31%),7100例一般人群中870例(12%)死亡。这相当于IIM死亡率为60/1000人年,一般人群为20/1000人年。诊断后IIM 1年的累积死亡率在中为9%,一般人群为1%,IIM和一般人群死亡率均随时间而升高。IIM与一般人群比较的总风险比(HR)95%CI死亡率为3.7(3.2-4.4)。当根据诊断时间分层时,与一般人群相比,诊断第一年内的死亡率已经开始升高,HR 9.6(95%CI为6.9-13.5)。HR在>10年后达到平台,数值在2左右,尽管没有统计学意义。恶性肿瘤、循环系统和呼吸系统疾病是死亡的常见原因。

当代IIM患者的死亡率升高了。在诊断的第一年内就出现死亡率升高,这提示在IIM诊断的第一年内需要提高警惕。

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