Diabetes Care:粪便有大用,可以监测1型糖尿病变化!

2018-08-16 沐雨 中国医学论坛报今日糖尿病

这是澳大利亚昆士兰大学研究者在《糖尿病护理》杂志2018年8月刊上最新发表的一项研究。

这是澳大利亚昆士兰大学研究者在《糖尿病护理》杂志2018年8月刊上最新发表的一项研究。

肠道菌群失调与1型糖尿病的发病机制有关,但其对宿主的功能影响尚不清楚。这项研究探讨了与肠道微生物和宿主1型糖尿病风险相关之间的功能性相互作用。

为了达到上述目的,研究者对新诊断1型糖尿病患者以及患病风险较高或较低人群包括胰岛自身抗体阳性、低风险自身抗体阴性和健康受试者的粪便样本进行了横断面分析。

研究者使用蛋白质组学分析技术,比较了样本中肠道微生物的变化,发现某些蛋白质可以用来区分风险水平。

分析发现,人体(宿主源)蛋白和微生物源蛋白均可用于区分新发糖尿病和胰岛自身抗体阳性患者与低危患者。宿主蛋白水平存在与胰岛外分泌、炎症和黏膜功能相关的显著变化。整合分析显示,新发1型糖尿病患者中,与宿主蛋白维持黏膜屏障功能、微绒毛粘附和胰腺外分泌相关的微生物类群被耗尽。

该研究证实,1型糖尿病患者肠道炎症增加,屏障功能下降;新发1型糖尿病患者存在胰腺外分泌功能障碍,并首次表明这种功能障碍出现在发病前的高危人群中。数据确定了粪便中一种独特的1型糖尿病相关特征,这可能有助于监测疾病进展或对恢复健康微生物群治疗的反应。

主要研究者Emma Hamilton-Williams表示,通过研究受试者的粪便样本,我们发现肠道细菌的变化不仅是疾病的副作用,而且可能与疾病的恶化有关。

目前研究团队计划进一步在1型糖尿病诊断前后对受试者进行监测,以确定已经确认的蛋白是否确实能预测疾病的进展。

Emma Hamilton-Williams 指出,在新诊断患者和未确诊的高危亲属中看到同样的特征意味着这些蛋白质可能被用于预测未来的糖尿病诊断。了解导致患者1型糖尿病的发病途径是制定新的治疗策略和准确衡量临床试验成功的关键。

研究团队目前正在试验一种专门的膳食补充剂,以治疗1型糖尿病患者的肠道菌群。希望这种疗法能逆转研究中发现的与疾病相关的变化。

原始出处:

Patrick G. Gavin, Jane A. Mullaney, Dorothy Loo, Kim-Anh Lê Cao, et.al. Intestinal Metaproteomics Reveals Host-Microbiota Interactions in Subjects at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2018 Aug; dc180777.

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    2018-08-18 易水河

    知之为知之

    0

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    2018-08-18 Homburg
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    2018-08-16 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2018-08-16 happsf

    学习

    0

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