Hypertension:高血压遗传易感性女性患先兆子痫的风险增加

2022-07-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

HBP-PRS与先兆子痫、复发性先兆子痫和具有严重特征的先兆子痫的风险增加有关。此外,患有HBP-PRS的女性在妊娠期间表现出更高的血压。

先兆子痫导致孕产妇和围产期发病率显著增加。遗传因素似乎会影响这类疾病的发作。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查血压的多基因风险评分(BP;BP-PRS)是否与先兆子痫、其亚型和妊娠期间的BP水平相关。

这些分析是在1514名先兆子痫和983名对照女性的芬兰先兆子痫遗传学(FINNPEC研究)队列中进行的。在病例对照设置中,研究人员将数据分为百分位数,以将具有高BP-PRS(HBP-PRS;>95个百分位)或低BP-PRS(≤5个百分位)的女性与其他女性进行比较。此外,为了评估BP-PRS对BP的影响,研究人员分析了3个队列:先兆子痫女性、高血压对照组和血压正常对照组。

在整个妊娠期间,患有HBP-PRS的女性的血压值较高。与其他人相比,患有HBP-PRS的女性先兆子痫更常见(分别为71.8%和60.1%;P=0.009),低BP-PRS的女性先兆子痫的发生率低于其他女性(分别为44.8%和61.5%;P<0.001)。

HBP-PRS与先兆子痫风险增加相关(比值比为1.7[95%CI为1.1-2.5])。此外,患有HBP-PRS的女性更常出现反复发作的先兆子痫和具有严重特征的先兆子痫。

该研究的结果表明,HBP-PRS与先兆子痫、复发性先兆子痫和具有严重特征的先兆子痫的风险增加有关。此外,患有HBP-PRS的女性在妊娠期间表现出更高的血压。

原始出处:

Anna Kivioja.et al.Increased Risk of Preeclampsia in Women With a Genetic Predisposition to Elevated Blood Pressure.Hypertension.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.18996

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