APT:抗生素的使用是肠易激综合征的危险因素

2023-10-16 xuyihan MedSci原创 发表于上海

在使用多种抗生素的人群中,既往使用抗生素与IBS的发病风险增加有关。

肠易激综合征(IBS)是一个重大的全球疾病负担,影响多达10%的人口,医疗保健利用增加,并对生活质量产生有害影响。IBS被归类为肠-脑相互作用的紊乱(DGBI),但我们对其病理生理学的理解是不完整的,并随着其起源的推测机制的组合而不断发展,包括动力改变、内脏高敏感性、黏膜通透性的改变、免疫功能障碍和肠道微生物群的变化。微生物组在肠易激综合征(IBS)的病理生理学中发挥着重要作用。抗生素的使用可以从根本上改变肠道微生物的生态。了解抗生素使用和IBS之间的潜在联系可能对疾病预防和患者教育有重要意义。为了回答这一重要问题,需要进行以人群为基础的调查,并进行仔细的暴露确认和前瞻性设计。因此,我们基于从常规医疗实践中前瞻性收集的数据,开展了一项全国性的病例对照研究,以评估抗生素暴露与后期IBS之间的关联。

一项前瞻性病例对照研究收集了2007-2016年在瑞典诊断为IBS的29111例成人患者的数据,并与135172例对照进行了匹配。我们利用全面的组织病理学队列、瑞典患者登记系统(Swedish Patient Register)和处方药登记系统(处方药登记系统)确定了所有连续的IBS病例,此外还确定了截至IBS发生前1年(排除期)累积的抗生素配药,以及根据年龄、性别、国家和日历年匹配的最多5名一般人群对照的匹配时间。采用条件logistic回归分析IBS发病风险的多因素校正比值比(ORs)及其95%可信区间(CIs)。

与对照组(n = 135172)相比,IBS患者(n = 29111)在诊断前1年内使用过抗生素的可能性较大(74.9% vs. 57.8%)。经多变量校正后,这意味着IBS的概率增加了2倍以上(OR 2.21, 95% CI 2.14 ~ 2.28),且不因年龄、性别、IBS诊断年份或IBS亚型而有差异。与无抗生素相比,无论抗生素种类如何,1-2次(OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.61-1.73)和≥3次(OR 3.36, 95% CI 3.24-3.49)抗生素使用与IBS风险增加相关。

在使用多种抗生素的人群中,既往使用抗生素与IBS的发病风险增加有关。

原始出处:

Staller K, Olén O, Söderling J, Roelstraete B, Törnblom H, Kuo B, Nguyen LH, Ludvigsson JF. Antibiotic use as a risk factor for irritable bowel syndrome: Results from a nationwide, case-control study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Sep 28. doi: 10.1111/apt.17736

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2175410, encodeId=cf4c21e541014, content=这种研究得出结论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d545434460, createdName=ms1000000687639315, createdTime=Sun Dec 17 10:59:56 CST 2023, time=2023-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163103, encodeId=5d1b216310380, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>的使用会影响<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> 的发病风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f5149014238, createdName=ms3000000599457750, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 16:12:36 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=云南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163077, encodeId=302e21630e765, content=肠脑轴吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c52a105407, createdName=check, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:05:06 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163089, encodeId=8cd221630898e, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da678811391, createdName=ms2000000116095637, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:42:12 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=四川省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163088, encodeId=ddcd2163088d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>使用和<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> (IBS)之间的潜在联系, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1ff65466529, createdName=litao2022, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:53 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163087, encodeId=05a0216308e0f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=53575398607, createdName=ms9000001739312395, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:28 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-12-17 ms1000000687639315 来自江苏省

    这种研究得出结论

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2175410, encodeId=cf4c21e541014, content=这种研究得出结论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d545434460, createdName=ms1000000687639315, createdTime=Sun Dec 17 10:59:56 CST 2023, time=2023-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163103, encodeId=5d1b216310380, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>的使用会影响<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> 的发病风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f5149014238, createdName=ms3000000599457750, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 16:12:36 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=云南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163077, encodeId=302e21630e765, content=肠脑轴吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c52a105407, createdName=check, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:05:06 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163089, encodeId=8cd221630898e, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da678811391, createdName=ms2000000116095637, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:42:12 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=四川省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163088, encodeId=ddcd2163088d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>使用和<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> (IBS)之间的潜在联系, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1ff65466529, createdName=litao2022, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:53 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163087, encodeId=05a0216308e0f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=53575398607, createdName=ms9000001739312395, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:28 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-10-16 ms3000000599457750 来自云南省

    #抗生素#的使用会影响#肠易激综合征# 的发病风险。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2175410, encodeId=cf4c21e541014, content=这种研究得出结论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d545434460, createdName=ms1000000687639315, createdTime=Sun Dec 17 10:59:56 CST 2023, time=2023-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163103, encodeId=5d1b216310380, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>的使用会影响<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> 的发病风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f5149014238, createdName=ms3000000599457750, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 16:12:36 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=云南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163077, encodeId=302e21630e765, content=肠脑轴吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c52a105407, createdName=check, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:05:06 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163089, encodeId=8cd221630898e, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da678811391, createdName=ms2000000116095637, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:42:12 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=四川省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163088, encodeId=ddcd2163088d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>使用和<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> (IBS)之间的潜在联系, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1ff65466529, createdName=litao2022, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:53 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163087, encodeId=05a0216308e0f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=53575398607, createdName=ms9000001739312395, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:28 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-10-16 check 来自河南省

    肠脑轴吗?

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2175410, encodeId=cf4c21e541014, content=这种研究得出结论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d545434460, createdName=ms1000000687639315, createdTime=Sun Dec 17 10:59:56 CST 2023, time=2023-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163103, encodeId=5d1b216310380, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>的使用会影响<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> 的发病风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f5149014238, createdName=ms3000000599457750, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 16:12:36 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=云南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163077, encodeId=302e21630e765, content=肠脑轴吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c52a105407, createdName=check, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:05:06 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163089, encodeId=8cd221630898e, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da678811391, createdName=ms2000000116095637, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:42:12 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=四川省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163088, encodeId=ddcd2163088d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>使用和<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> (IBS)之间的潜在联系, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1ff65466529, createdName=litao2022, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:53 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163087, encodeId=05a0216308e0f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=53575398607, createdName=ms9000001739312395, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:28 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-10-16 ms2000000116095637 来自四川省

    已学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2175410, encodeId=cf4c21e541014, content=这种研究得出结论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d545434460, createdName=ms1000000687639315, createdTime=Sun Dec 17 10:59:56 CST 2023, time=2023-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163103, encodeId=5d1b216310380, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>的使用会影响<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> 的发病风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f5149014238, createdName=ms3000000599457750, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 16:12:36 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=云南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163077, encodeId=302e21630e765, content=肠脑轴吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c52a105407, createdName=check, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:05:06 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163089, encodeId=8cd221630898e, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da678811391, createdName=ms2000000116095637, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:42:12 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=四川省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163088, encodeId=ddcd2163088d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5f955419b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素#</a>使用和<a href='/topic/show?id=b0bc81566c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠易激综合征#</a> (IBS)之间的潜在联系, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55419, encryptionId=f5f955419b0, topicName=抗生素), TopicDto(id=81566, encryptionId=b0bc81566c8, topicName=肠易激综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1ff65466529, createdName=litao2022, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:53 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2163087, encodeId=05a0216308e0f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=53575398607, createdName=ms9000001739312395, createdTime=Mon Oct 16 15:34:28 CST 2023, time=2023-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2023-10-16 litao2022 来自上海

    #抗生素#使用和#肠易激综合征# (IBS)之间的潜在联系

    0

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    2023-10-16 ms9000001739312395 来自上海

    不错

    0

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