Lancet Diabetes Endo:2015年全球糖尿病总花费达1.31万亿

2017-04-27 zhangfan MedSci原创

糖尿病导致了沉重的全球经济负担,其巨大的花费不但影响发达国家同时对发展中国家以及欠发达地区同样造成沉重的经济负担

过去研究中使用方法和数据的差异限制了各国糖尿病患病成本的比较。近日研究人员使用统一的框架,对2015年所有国家,20岁至79岁的成年糖尿病患者的全部经济负担进行了估算。

184个国家的流行病学和经济数据被用来估计糖尿病的全球花费。直接成本的推导依据WHO一般卫生支出数据以及2015国际糖尿病联合会糖尿病患病率数据,采用自上向下的推导方法。使用人力资本的方法,对包括糖尿病相关的发病率和过早死亡的间接成本进行了评估。

研究认为2015年,全球糖尿病总花费约1.31万亿美元,占全球GDP的1.8%,其中间接花费约占总花费的34.7%。北美地区是国内生产总值受影响最大的地区,同时也是全球绝对成本花费最大的地区。总体而言,中等收入的国家糖尿病花费占GDP的比例要高于高收入国家。

研究认为,糖尿病导致了沉重的全球经济负担,其巨大的花费不但影响发达国家同时对发展中国家以及欠发达地区同样造成沉重的经济负担。

原文出处:

Christian Bommer et al.  The global economic burden of diabetes in adults aged 20-79 years: a cost-of-illness study. The Lancet Diabetes  Endo. April 26 2017

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    2017-07-04 howi
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