Lancet:内质网强化补片用于腹部手术切口疝的预防

2017-06-20 zhangfan MedSci原创

使用内质网强化补片可有效减少高风险腹部手术患者切口疝发生率

切口疝是腹部外科术后常见的长期并发症,在高危人群中患病率大于30%。近日研究人员开展了一项名为PRIMA的研究以评估补片对于高危患者防止切口疝的效果。

这项多中心双盲随机对照研究,在澳大利亚、德国以及荷兰的11家医疗中心开展。招募的患者为接受择期剖腹手术的18岁以上的患者,其患腹主动脉瘤或体重指数(BMI)为27公斤/平方米或更高。参与者随机一期缝合;内置网强化或钢筋网补片强化。研究的主要终点是2年随访切口疝发生率分析,调整后的比值比(OR)于逻辑回归分析。

研究在2009-12年进行,共480名符合要求的患者参与,其中一期缝合组107人,内置网强化组188人,钢筋网补片强化185人。2年随访发现共92名患者发生切口疝,其中一期缝合组33(30%)人,内置网强化组25(13%)人,钢筋网补片强化组34 (18%)人。内置网强化vs一期缝合(OR 0.37,95%,CI 0.20-0.69),钢筋网补片强化vs一期缝合(OR 0.55,95%,CI 0.30-1.00)。内置网强化组患者发生黏液肿的比例最高,3个治疗组患者伤口感染的发生率无显著差异。

研究发现使用内质网强化补片可有效减少高风险腹部手术患者切口疝发生率。

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    2018-06-05 howi
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