Lancet Oncol:1999-2007年欧洲不同国家、年龄的癌症生存率

2014-01-20 佚名 不详

基于人群的研究EUROCARE-5(European Conservation and Restoration ,欧洲保护和重建)的研究结果。 背景 癌症生存率是衡量卫生保健系统有效性的一种主要方法。EUROCARE是在欧洲进行的就癌症生存率开展的一项基于人群的最大规模的合作性研究;该研究表明虽然从大体上看癌症生存率在提高,可不同国家间的癌症生存率还是始终存在差

基于人群的研究EUROCARE-5(European Conservation and Restoration ,欧洲保护和重建)的研究结果。

背景

癌症生存率是衡量卫生保健系统有效性的一种主要方法。EUROCARE是在欧洲进行的就癌症生存率开展的一项基于人群的最大规模的合作性研究;该研究表明虽然从大体上看癌症生存率在提高,可不同国家间的癌症生存率还是始终存在差异的。在2000年初,癌症的诊断、治疗和康复领域发生了重大改变。EUROCARE-5在29个欧洲国家就这些变化对癌症生存率的影响进行了评估。

方法

在本项回顾性观察研究中,我们对2007年(随访至2008年)前被诊断为癌症的1000多万患者的107个癌症登记处数据进行了分析,对所有的数据集采取一致的质量控制程序。在2000-2007年间被确诊的患者中,我们依据年龄和国家对46种癌症的5年相对生存率进行了计算;此外, 我们还对10种常见癌症在特定国家和特定年龄群的生存率进行了计算,同时,还研究了不同时间阶段(1999-2001,2002-2004,2005-2007)的生存率差异。

结果

在所有欧洲的地区,癌症的5年相对生存率大体来看都随着时间的推移出现了稳步增长;从1999-2001年至2005-2007年看,下列癌症的生存率增长最多:前列腺癌(73•4% [95% CI 72•9—73•9] vs 81•7% [81•3—82•1])、非霍奇金淋巴瘤(53•8% [53•3—54•4] vs 60•4% [60•0—60•9])和直肠癌(52•1% [51•6—52•6] vs 57•6% [57•1—58•1])。总体来看,东部欧洲的癌症生存率较低,低于欧洲的平均水平,特别是那些预后良好或较好的癌症。北部、中部和南部欧洲的生存率最高。英国和爱尔兰的直肠癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和皮肤癌的生存率处在中级水平,但其肾癌、胃癌卵巢癌、结肠癌和肺癌的生存率处在低级水平。虽然某些地区(中部和东部欧洲)的肺癌研究结果可能受到了过高估计的影响,但英国和爱尔兰的肺癌生存率在各个时期与其它地区相比都较低。通常情况下,癌症生存率会随着年龄的增长而降低,虽然在不同地区不同类型的癌症生存率的下降程度会存有差异。

解读

2007年之前癌症管理方面出现的重大进展看似提高了欧洲的癌症生存率。不同国家间的生存率存在差异的可能性解读是不同国家在癌症确诊的阶段、良好护理的可及性、诊断强度和筛查方法以及癌症活检等方面存有差异;此外,不同人群间的社会经济条件、生活方式和整体健康状况的差异可能也具有一定作用。还需要进行深入研究以对这些结果进行全面解读和找到补救这些差异的方法。

原文出处:

De Angelis R1, Sant M2, Coleman MP3, Francisci S4, Baili P2, Pierannunzio D4, Trama A5, Visser O6, Brenner H7, Ardanaz E8, Bielska-Lasota M9, Engholm G10, Nennecke A11, Siesling S6, Berrino F5, Capocaccia R4; EUROCARE-5 Working Group.Cancer survival in Europe 1999-2007 by country and age: results of EUROCARE-5-a population-based study.Lancet Oncol. 2014 Jan;15(1):23-34. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70546-1. Epub 2013 Dec 5.

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    2014-07-09 howi
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    2014-12-16 minlingfeng
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