Lancet Gastroen Hepatol:家庭开展排便失调生物反馈疗法的可能性研究

2018-09-18 zhangfan MedSci原创

基于门诊的生物反馈疗法是治疗便秘伴排便失调症的有效方法,目前由专业医生进行,而且需要多次治疗。近日研究人员考察了在家庭内开展生物反馈疗法的可能性。18-80岁的符合Rome III标准的功能性便秘伴排便失调患者参与研究,随机接受门诊或家庭内生物反馈疗法,门诊疗法为治疗师指导下的盆底训练,每2周1次,为期3个月。家庭疗法为20分钟的自我训练课程,每天2次,使用自插入探针提供视觉反馈,通过手持监测装置

基于门诊的生物反馈疗法是治疗便秘伴排便失调症的有效方法,目前由专业医生进行,而且需要多次治疗。近日研究人员考察了在家庭内开展生物反馈疗法的可能性。

18-80岁的符合Rome III标准的功能性便秘伴排便失调患者参与研究,随机接受门诊或家庭内生物反馈疗法,门诊疗法为治疗师指导下的盆底训练,每2周1次,为期3个月。家庭疗法为20分钟的自我训练课程,每天2次,使用自插入探针提供视觉反馈,通过手持监测装置接受肛门括约肌压力和推动训练。患者每天记录排便次数、大便一致性、排便用力、不完全排空感、排便感以及对肠道功能情况。定义3个月后排便失调正常化以及每周完全自发排便人群为治疗应答人群。

100名患者参与研究,83人完成,其中家庭治疗组38人,门诊治疗组45人。家庭治疗组34人(68%)以及门诊治疗组35人(70%)实现治疗响应。所有参与治疗的患者疾病症状均较基线有显著改善。家庭治疗在每周完全自发排便次数、肠道功能满意程度、治疗意图和以及球囊排出时间试验等方面与门诊治疗组无显著差异。未发生不良事件,家庭治疗组的治疗费用大幅减少($1081.70 vs 1942.50)。

研究认为基于家庭的排便失调生物反馈疗法是目前门诊治疗方案的有效替代手段,其对肠道症状和生理的改善效果与门诊治疗相近,且治疗花费大幅减少。

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    2019-01-13 howi
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    2019-08-02 kkunny
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    2019-03-29 许安
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    2018-09-20 太阳系小猪

    便秘也是一大难题,家庭疗法虽然省钱,但是感觉大部分人没有那个耐性~

    0

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    2018-09-20 gwc384

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