Anesthesiology:液体选择对脓毒性休克患者的早期复苏至关重要

2015-10-09 张森 译 MedSci原创

当前的指南建议,在患者处于脓毒性休克期间应通过静脉输注晶体进行早期复苏,同时白蛋白可作为晶体的替代物。然而,在实际的临床工作中经常使用的其实是液体混合物,并且这些经静脉输注的特定液体混合物对患者的预后有何影响仍不得而知。近期,来自杜克大学医学中心的研究人员进行了一项回顾性队列研究,旨在探讨在严重脓毒性休克患者的早期复苏期间,特定液体混合物的输注是否与患者院内预后相关。该研究已发表于Anesthes

当前的指南建议,在患者处于脓毒性休克期间应通过静脉输注晶体进行早期复苏,同时白蛋白可作为晶体的替代物。然而,在实际的临床工作中经常使用的其实是液体混合物,并且这些经静脉输注的特定液体混合物对患者的预后有何影响仍不得而知。

近期,来自杜克大学医学中心的研究人员进行了一项回顾性队列研究,旨在探讨严重脓毒性休克患者的早期复苏期间,特定液体混合物的输注是否与患者院内预后相关。该研究已发表于Anesthesiology。

本次回顾性队列研究招募的患者包括:在住院第2天接受至少2种晶体及血管升压药进行复苏的严重脓毒症患者,未进行任何重大手术的患者,住院至少2天的患者。使用逆概率加权,倾向得分匹配以及分层回归法进行风险调整。按暴露等级将患者分为4组:Sal组(仅使用生理盐水);Sal + Bal组(生理盐水联合平衡晶体液);Sal + Col组(生理盐水联合胶体);Sal + Bal+ Col组(生理盐水联合平衡晶体液以及胶体)。主要终点为患者院内死亡率,次要终点为患者住院时间以及每日医疗费用。

结果显示,Sal组患者院内死亡率处于中级水平(20.2%),Sal + Bal组患者院内死亡率较低(17.7%, P < 0.001),Sal + Col组患者院内死亡率较高(24.2%, P < 0.001),Sal + Bal+ Col组(19.2%, P = 0.401)。成对倾向分数匹配比较表明,无论是否使用胶体,在住院第2天给予平衡晶体液与较低的院内死亡率始终存在相关性。胶体的使用和院内死亡率间的相关性不存在一致性,各组患者存活率不具一致性,然而患者住院时间及每日医疗费用是一致增加的,灵敏度分析的结果是可靠的。

最终研究人员得出结论:在严重脓毒症/脓毒性休克成年患者的早期复苏期,液体治疗的类型会影响患者的院内死亡率。与仅使用生理盐水进行复苏比较,生理盐水联合平衡晶体液时患者院内死亡率下降,但两组间患者住院时间及每日医疗费用不存在差异。当联合使用胶体时,患者住院时间及每日医疗费用增加但存活率没有升高。

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    2016-09-15 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得拜读

    0

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    2015-12-24 zhuzhuba1

    0

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    2015-11-12 小胡胡

    可以

    0

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    2015-10-11 lizhou0204
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    2015-10-11 skhzy

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