[原始出处]警惕:这类糖尿病药物可能导致严重酮症酸中毒!

2017-06-09 伊文 Medicalxpress

【新一类2型糖尿病药物与罕见的、致命的副作用有关】被称为SGLT2抑制剂的新一类药物越来越多地用于治疗2型糖尿病,但可能增加罕见但严重并发症的风险,称为糖尿病酮症酸中毒。在 “新英格兰医学杂志”发表的一项新研究中,Brigham和Women's Hospital的研究人员量化了风险,发现如果服用SGLT2抑制剂而非另一类糖尿病药物,那么患者的糖尿病酮症酸中毒的可能性增加两倍。然而,糖尿病酮症酸中毒

【新一类2型糖尿病药物与罕见的、致命的副作用有关】被称为SGLT2抑制剂的新一类药物越来越多地用于治疗2型糖尿病,但可能增加罕见但严重并发症的风险,称为糖尿病酮症酸中毒。在 “新英格兰医学杂志”发表的一项新研究中,Brigham和Women's Hospital的研究人员量化了风险,发现如果服用SGLT2抑制剂而非另一类糖尿病药物,那么患者的糖尿病酮症酸中毒的可能性增加两倍。然而,糖尿病酮症酸中毒仍然非常罕见:即使服用SGLT2抑制剂的患者,研究人员估计,每1000名患者中只有约一名患者会遇到这种并发症。

研究团队研究了40,000名服用SGLT2抑制剂的患者,将其结果与服用DPP4抑制剂的患者进行比较。 180天后,服用SGLT2抑制剂的55例患者出现糖尿病酮症酸中毒,另有26例服用其他药物的患者出现此副作用。

SGLT2抑制剂于2013年4月首次上市,根据临床试验数据,似乎相当安全。然而,糖尿病酮症酸中毒的病例报告称,服用SGLT2抑制剂的2型糖尿病患者促使FDA在2015年发布有关该类药物的警告。糖尿病酮症酸中毒通常与1型糖尿病有关 - 2型糖尿病患者发生这种并发症的并不常见。那些患有这种并发症的人在他们的血液中具有高水平的酸,称为酮酸,并且可能经历呕吐,腹痛,呼吸急促,大脑肿胀等症状,并且如果不进行治疗,糖尿病酮症酸中毒可能是致命的。

通讯作者药物流行病学和药物经济学BWH部门的Michael Fralick博士强调,即使糖尿病酮症酸中毒并不常见,医生需要对2型糖尿病患者的体征和症状保持警惕。

Fralick有兴趣探索SGLT2抑制剂与这种副作用之间的关联,其中一位服用此药物的患者出现了患有糖尿病酮症酸中毒症状的急诊。通过该部门(Aetion Evidence Platform)的研究平台之一,他可以使用数据,能够在看到这个病人的几周内进行这项研究。

“我最好的研究项目来自我的病人 - 他们的经历推动了我研究的问题,”Fralick说。 “这是一种常见于1型糖尿病患者的副作用,而不是2型 - 所以医生并不在“监视”,这意味着这种副作用的风险可能甚至高于我们由于误诊而发现的。”

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    2017-06-11 mashirong
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自中国的一组医疗团队风险一种名为 AKR1B1 的代谢酶对乳腺癌的作用。研究表示,AKR1B1 可以通过积极的反馈回路促进基底细胞型乳腺癌的发展。研究报告发表于《实验医学》杂志中,具体指出了通过代谢酶的抑制剂治疗乳腺癌的方法。

Cardiovasc Diabetol:科学家发现糖尿病药物利拉利汀意想不到的“益处”

富含脂肪和精制糖的食谱增加了全球肥胖和2型糖尿病的人数,而患有肥胖和糖尿病更年期妇女患心脏疾病的风险年龄相仿男性年龄相仿的比例更大,风险更高。一项密苏里大学医学院的研究人员发起的研究指出,糖尿病药物利拉利汀可以预防和加强超重雌性老鼠的心脏左心室,这一发现有助于人类特别是女性管理自己的心血管健康。

GLP-1类糖尿病药物的胰腺炎风险引起监管机构重视

两个月前,发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的一篇有关一些重磅糖尿病药物与癌症风险相关的研究论文引发出一些新的问题。一个月之前,FDA声称正在就该项研究中提及的两款糖尿病药物(默沙东的西他列汀及百时美施贵宝和阿斯利康的艾塞那肽)以及包括诺和诺德重磅炸弹级药物利拉鲁肽在内的其它药物进行审查。目前,如Pharmalot报道,一支安全监管组织对FDA收集的不良反应数据进行了分析,发现与早先的糖尿病治疗药物相比,

新研究发现:两种糖尿病药物 或有助治疗痴呆

英国一项最新研究发现,两种现有的糖尿病治疗药物能保护患痴呆症动物的脑部神经,防止病情恶化。这一研究有望为痴呆症治疗提供新思路。 早老性痴呆症是最常见的痴呆症类型,目前尚无有效疗法及针对性药物。患者脑部神经受损,会出现记忆、语言和认知障碍等症状。 英国兰开斯特大学的研究人员在新一期英国《神经药理学》杂志上报告说,他们在动物实验中,给早老性痴呆症患病早期的实验鼠服用两种糖尿病治疗药物,结果发现