EUR HEART J :急性冠脉综合征和血脂异常患者中,匹伐他汀加依泽替米贝降低LDL-C的疗效研究

2017-08-25 MedSci MedSci原创

目前的研究认为,动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的发展与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高有关,而LDL-C降低疗法的研究已经建立了一个广泛的共识,即降低胆固醇水平可以在一定程度上降低心血管事件。近日,在医学权威杂志EUR HEART J上面发表了一篇研究文章,该文章旨在阐明强化降低LDL-C疗效。研究人员使用标准剂量的他汀类和依泽替米贝治疗血脂异常和高危冠状动脉疾病,其目标LDL-C低于70 mg/dL(1.8

目前的研究认为,动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的发展与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高有关,而LDL-C降低疗法的研究已经建立了一个广泛的共识,即降低胆固醇水平可以在一定程度上降低心血管事件。近日,在医学权威杂志EUR HEART J上面发表了一篇研究文章,该文章旨在阐明强化降低LDL-C疗效。研究人员使用标准剂量的他汀类和依泽替米贝治疗血脂异常和高危冠状动脉疾病,其目标LDL-C低于70 mg/dL(1.8 mmol/L);而降低LDL-C血脂的标准单药治疗的目标LDL-C低于100 mg/dL(2.6 mmol/L)。

方法:
研究人员采用前瞻性随机非盲试验方法,以评估强化降低LDL-C的治疗效果:标准剂量的匹伐他汀加依泽替米贝是否能够降低心血管事件,以及超过标准剂量的匹伐他汀单药疗法对急性冠脉综合征(ACS)和血脂异常患者的疗效。研究人员将患者随机分为强化降脂(目标LDL-C<70 mg/dL[1.8 mmol/L]);匹伐他汀加依泽替米贝)或标准降脂(目标LDL-C 90 mg/dL到100mg/dL[2.3-2.6 mmol/L];匹伐他汀单一疗法)。主要观察终点为全因死亡、非致命心肌梗死、非致命卒中、不稳定型心绞痛和局部缺血引起的血管再生。

结果
在2010年1月至2013年4月间,共有1734名患者在日本19家医院接受治疗。研究人员对患者进行至少36个月的随访。平均随访时间为3.86年。结果显示:匹伐他汀加依泽替米贝组的LDL-C平均随访浓度为65.1 mg/dL(1.68 mmol/L);匹伐他汀单药治疗组的LDL-C平均随访浓度为84.6 mg/dL(2.19 mmol/L)。与他汀类单药疗法相比,用他汀类加依泽替米贝降低LDL-C的方法并没有减少主要观察终点事件的发生率(283/864,32.8% vs. 316/857,36.9%;HR:0.89,95% CI:0.76-1.04,P=0.152)。在匹伐他汀加依泽替米贝组,研究人员对胆固醇吸收率较高的ACS患者进行预处理(提高谷固醇),结果显示主要观察终点事件的发生率显着下降(HR:0.71,95% CI:0.56-0.91)。

结论:
由此可见,对于血脂异常的ACS患者来说,与匹伐他汀单一疗法相比,匹伐他汀加依泽替米贝强化降脂疗法对心血管的益处并不多。但对于胆固醇吸收率较高的患者来说,匹伐他汀加依泽替米贝可能比他汀类单药疗法更有效,这还需要进一步的研究来确认。


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    2017-08-27 zhaojie88
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    2017-08-27 zhwj
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    2017-08-27 slcumt

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