ESC预防心脏病学大会2021:有心脏病风险的患者应多运动,以免心脏病发作和中风

2021-04-18 Dr.Sun Nutrition & Health MedSci原创

高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病会增加患心脏病的风险。但今天一项大型研究表明,在患有这些疾病的人中,活动水平的提高与心脏事件和死亡率的降低有关。这项研究发表在欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)预防心脏病学大会的在线科学

高血压、高胆固醇糖尿病会增加患心脏病的风险。但今天一项大型研究表明,在患有这些疾病的人中,活动水平的提高与心脏事件和死亡率的降低有关。这项研究发表在欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)预防心脏病学大会的在线科学大会上。

研究作者荷兰Radboud Institute for Health Sciences的Esmée Bakker博士说:“先前的研究表明,体力活动的增加对健康有益。然而,这些研究是在一般人群中进行的。在我们的研究中,我们想要看看在有血管危险因素(CVRF),如高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病的个人是否有类似的影响。

这项研究使用Lifelines队列研究(N=88320)的数据。自我报告的体力活动量以代谢当量 (MET) min/week表示。体力活动的变化是通过从第二次评估(间隔中位数:4年)减去第一次评估的MET-min/week计算的,并分为5个组:大幅减少(<-1500)、中度减少(-1500至-250)、无变化(-250至250)、中度增加(-250至250)和大幅增加(>1500)。结果结合主要不良心血管事件(MACE)和全因死亡率。

研究结果发现,在7年的随访中位数中,健康个体(43±12 yrs, 1% of 69,818)发生了667起事件,而有心血管危险因素(CVRF)的个体(55±11 yrs, 3% of 18,502)发生了599起。在校正了混杂因素和基线PA后,在PA大幅减少的健康个体有更大的MACE 和死亡风险。在CVRF个体中,PA中度到大幅增加与不良结果的减少有关。基线PA较低的个体(<2000 MET-min/week)的风险估计值变得更强。

具体来说,总计18,502(21%)名个体在研究开始时患有高血压、高胆固醇和/或糖尿病。这一组的平均年龄为55岁。在对年龄、性别和基线体力活动进行校正后,研究人员发现,与那些没有改变活动水平的人相比,体力活动中度至大幅增加的人在随访期间发生心血管疾病或死亡的可能性降低30%左右。

其余69,808(79%)名参与者在研究开始时没有高血压、高胆固醇或糖尿病。这一组的平均年龄为43岁。在对年龄、性别和基线体力活动进行校正后,研究人员发现,与那些没有改变活动水平的人相比,体力活动大幅减少的人发生心血管疾病或死亡的风险升高40%。

Bakker博士说:“我们的研究表明,为了预防心脏病发作和中风、延长寿命,健康个体应该保持他们的体力活动水平,而那些有危险因素的人需要变得更加活跃。我们发现,在研究开始时相对久坐不动的人中,这种关联更为明显,这表明不活跃的人受益最大。”

为了预防心脏病,欧洲指南建议至少每周150分钟的中等强度或每周75分钟的剧烈强度有氧体力活动或等量的组合。

Bakker博士说:“如果你目前久坐不动,步行活动是一个很好的开始。如果您已经达到建议的量,请尝试每天多做10分钟或增加强度。”

原始出处:

EA Bakker, DC Lee et al. Impact of cardiovascular health status on the association between changes in physical activity and major cardiovascular events and mortality among 88,320 adults: outcomes of the Lifelines Cohort Study.

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    2021-08-01 qblt
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    2021-04-18 ms8000000628134332

    适当运动🤓

    0

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    2021-04-18 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0