备孕、妊娠、 哺乳期,新冠疫苗能不能打?

2021-07-06 “西交大二附院”公众号 “西交大二附院”公众号

目前,我国获批准附条件上市或紧急使用的新冠疫苗包括5种,其中3种为新冠病毒灭活疫苗,分别简称为国药,北京科兴及武汉生物;一种为腺病毒载体疫苗,由康希诺生物股份公司生产,简称康希诺,另外一种为重组新冠病

备孕,妊娠,哺乳期

新冠疫苗到底能不能打?

要搞清楚这些问题,首先我们需要了解新冠疫苗包括哪几种?

目前,我国获批准附条件上市或紧急使用的新冠疫苗包括5种,其中3种为新冠病毒灭活疫苗,分别简称为国药,北京科兴及武汉生物;一种为腺病毒载体疫苗,由康希诺生物股份公司生产,简称康希诺,另外一种为重组新冠病毒亚单位疫苗,简称为安徽智飞。

2021年我国辅助生殖技术专家发布了《关于准备妊娠和辅助生殖技术助孕人群新型冠状病毒疫苗接种的专家建议》,建议指出:

1、对于备孕期妇女,鉴于:

①妊娠后妇女处于免疫抑制状态,并对病原体易感;

②新型冠状病毒可能通过感染胎盘引起组织病理学变化,有增加妊娠期胎儿死亡、早产及伴随并发症风险;

③新冠疫苗临床试验中,妊娠期妇女被排除,妊娠期新冠疫苗接种的有效性和安全性缺乏证据,建议女性孕前先接种新冠疫苗。

2、对于孕期和哺乳期妇女,虽然目前已经在收集关于接种疫苗后的免疫原性和安全性数据,但仍缺乏妊娠期女性的应用数据,故建议妊娠期和哺乳期妇女不接种疫苗。

国际生殖学会的建议认为,灭活疫苗和类毒素疫苗在妊娠期间使用是安全的,而减毒活疫苗可通过胎盘屏障感染胎儿,孕期应避免接种,若接种疫苗后才发现当时已经妊娠,也不推荐终止妊娠。

综上,对于不同时期女性给出了如下四条建议:

1. 对于明确知道已经怀孕的妇女,不建议接种疫苗。

2. 对于在接种后怀孕或在未知怀孕的情况下接种了疫苗,不推荐仅因接种新冠病毒疫苗而行终止妊娠,建议做好孕期检查和随访。

3. 对于备孕期女性,不必仅因接种新冠病毒疫苗而延迟怀孕计划。

4. 对处于新冠病毒感染高风险的哺乳期女性(如医务人员等)建议接种疫苗。另外接种疫苗后,建议继续母乳喂养。

此外,男性不存在因备孕不能接种新冠疫苗的问题。

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    2021-07-07 zhouqu_8
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    2021-07-05 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

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