PLOS ONE :可通过面相判断男人智商?

2014-04-03 佚名 新浪科技

研究人员发现,我们与生俱来就能通过观察一个男人的长相,判断出这个人的智商到底有多高。但捷克的这个科研组发现,我们不能对女性进行相同的推断。   该科研组承认,他们也不清楚我们是如何做到这些的,但它显然不是基于面部特征排列的对称性。这个科研组在《公共科学图书馆-综合》杂志上写道:“准确评估其他人的智商的能力,在日常社交互动中有它的用武之地,而且它应该对进化具有重要意义。” 该科研组利用4

研究人员发现,我们与生俱来就能通过观察一个男人的长相,判断出这个人的智商到底有多高。但捷克的这个科研组发现,我们不能对女性进行相同的推断。

 


该科研组承认,他们也不清楚我们是如何做到这些的,但它显然不是基于面部特征排列的对称性。这个科研组在《公共科学图书馆-综合》杂志上写道:“准确评估其他人的智商的能力,在日常社交互动中有它的用武之地,而且它应该对进化具有重要意义。”

该科研组利用40名男性和40名女性的静态面部照片,来检验测量得出的IQ结果、感觉的智商高低与脸形之间的关系。他们发现,男人和女人通过观察男性的面部照片,都能准确评估出他们的智商高低。

研究人员表示:“这些结果表明,一个观察者能够准确评估出男性的真实智商,但是这一套对女性却不起作用,通过她们的面部照片,根本无法感知她们的智商高低,因此这种评估结果可能并非基于脸形。我们的研究显示,智商与一个人的吸引力或者脸形之间都没关系。人们可以通过观察男性的面部特征判断他们的智商高低,但是这对女性没有用。”

他们表示,这可能是因为面部吸引力阻碍了一个人的判断力。他们说:“另一个选择是,人们普遍根据女性的吸引力进行判断。外表吸引力强大的光环效应可能阻碍了人们对女性智商做出准确判断。”该研究成果发表在《公共科学图书馆-综合》杂志上,据称,人们一般会把某些面部特征与高智商联系在一起。研究人员提出,这些想法“代表的只不过是一种文化的陈规旧习”,但是一些还未确定的视觉线索显然正把他们引向正确的方向。

研究人员表示:“被认为拥有较高智商的脸一般更长,并拥有间距较宽的双眼、较大的鼻子、稍微上翘的嘴角和更尖而细长的下巴。与之相比,对较低智商的感觉是,一个人拥有更宽、更圆的脸、两眼间距较小、较短的鼻子、倾斜向下的嘴角和圆而肥厚的下巴。相比之下,不管男性还是女性,我们并未发现形态特征与通过智商测试得出的真实智力结果之间有关系。”他们写道,具体说来,“一般智商的两个因素与通过男性面部特征感觉到的智力高低明显相关,这两个因素是液体智力和晶体智力。液体智力是不依赖已经获得的知识,通过逻辑推理解决问题的能力。晶体智力形容的是处理肖像、图案和形状的能力。”

原始出处:

Karel Kleisner .Veronika Chvátalová.Jaroslav Flegr.Perceived Intelligence Is Associated with Measured Intelligence in Men but Not Women.PLOS ONE March 20, 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081237

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789585, encodeId=f4a81e895855a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Sep 26 05:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322960, encodeId=e90513229605d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38660034ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#智商#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60034, encryptionId=a38660034ac, topicName=智商)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Sat Apr 05 01:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8845, encodeId=150d884514, content=大众情人不亏是大众情人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=114.92.237.146, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 21:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8828, encodeId=9ac18828c0, content=我也觉得,这么少的样本是怎么具有代表性的,Plos One现在是什么都发吗?不过这个研究倒是很有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://api.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150602/IMG556D2C119C3EC8067.jpg, createdBy=e2ea89702, createdName=gongzuozhong, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8826, encodeId=e151882682, content=40个样本量,少了点吧,不具代表性吧。全世界几十亿人呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.31.17, createdTime=Thu Apr 03 23:57:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789585, encodeId=f4a81e895855a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Sep 26 05:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322960, encodeId=e90513229605d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38660034ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#智商#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60034, encryptionId=a38660034ac, topicName=智商)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Sat Apr 05 01:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8845, encodeId=150d884514, content=大众情人不亏是大众情人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=114.92.237.146, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 21:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8828, encodeId=9ac18828c0, content=我也觉得,这么少的样本是怎么具有代表性的,Plos One现在是什么都发吗?不过这个研究倒是很有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://api.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150602/IMG556D2C119C3EC8067.jpg, createdBy=e2ea89702, createdName=gongzuozhong, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8826, encodeId=e151882682, content=40个样本量,少了点吧,不具代表性吧。全世界几十亿人呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.31.17, createdTime=Thu Apr 03 23:57:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-04-05 晓辰
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789585, encodeId=f4a81e895855a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Sep 26 05:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322960, encodeId=e90513229605d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38660034ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#智商#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60034, encryptionId=a38660034ac, topicName=智商)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Sat Apr 05 01:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8845, encodeId=150d884514, content=大众情人不亏是大众情人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=114.92.237.146, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 21:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8828, encodeId=9ac18828c0, content=我也觉得,这么少的样本是怎么具有代表性的,Plos One现在是什么都发吗?不过这个研究倒是很有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://api.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150602/IMG556D2C119C3EC8067.jpg, createdBy=e2ea89702, createdName=gongzuozhong, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8826, encodeId=e151882682, content=40个样本量,少了点吧,不具代表性吧。全世界几十亿人呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.31.17, createdTime=Thu Apr 03 23:57:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-04-04 114.92.237.146

    大众情人不亏是大众情人

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789585, encodeId=f4a81e895855a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Sep 26 05:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322960, encodeId=e90513229605d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38660034ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#智商#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60034, encryptionId=a38660034ac, topicName=智商)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Sat Apr 05 01:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8845, encodeId=150d884514, content=大众情人不亏是大众情人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=114.92.237.146, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 21:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8828, encodeId=9ac18828c0, content=我也觉得,这么少的样本是怎么具有代表性的,Plos One现在是什么都发吗?不过这个研究倒是很有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://api.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150602/IMG556D2C119C3EC8067.jpg, createdBy=e2ea89702, createdName=gongzuozhong, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8826, encodeId=e151882682, content=40个样本量,少了点吧,不具代表性吧。全世界几十亿人呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.31.17, createdTime=Thu Apr 03 23:57:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-04-04 gongzuozhong

    我也觉得,这么少的样本是怎么具有代表性的,Plos One现在是什么都发吗?不过这个研究倒是很有意思

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789585, encodeId=f4a81e895855a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Sep 26 05:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1322960, encodeId=e90513229605d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38660034ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#智商#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60034, encryptionId=a38660034ac, topicName=智商)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Sat Apr 05 01:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8845, encodeId=150d884514, content=大众情人不亏是大众情人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=114.92.237.146, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 21:05:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8828, encodeId=9ac18828c0, content=我也觉得,这么少的样本是怎么具有代表性的,Plos One现在是什么都发吗?不过这个研究倒是很有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://api.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150602/IMG556D2C119C3EC8067.jpg, createdBy=e2ea89702, createdName=gongzuozhong, createdTime=Fri Apr 04 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8826, encodeId=e151882682, content=40个样本量,少了点吧,不具代表性吧。全世界几十亿人呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.31.17, createdTime=Thu Apr 03 23:57:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-04-03 117.136.31.17

    40个样本量,少了点吧,不具代表性吧。全世界几十亿人呢

    0

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