胰岛移植获良好长期血糖控制

2011-10-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

 9月16日,在欧洲糖尿病研究学会(EASD)2011年会口头报告会上,瑞士学者的一项研究表明,单次初始胰岛移植和多次初始胰岛移植在血糖控制和严重低血糖发生率方面效果相当,但胰岛供体需要量较少,外源性胰岛素需求量较高。   此项研究的受试者为接受胰岛-肾脏联合移植或肾脏-胰岛序贯移植的患者。将受试者分为多次初始胰岛移植组(11例,最多移植5次;第一组)和单次初始胰岛移植组(22例,仅在未能实现良

 9月16日,在欧洲糖尿病研究学会(EASD)2011年会口头报告会上,瑞士学者的一项研究表明,单次初始胰岛移植和多次初始胰岛移植在血糖控制和严重低血糖发生率方面效果相当,但胰岛供体需要量较少,外源性胰岛素需求量较高。

  此项研究的受试者为接受胰岛-肾脏联合移植或肾脏-胰岛序贯移植的患者。将受试者分为多次初始胰岛移植组(11例,最多移植5次;第一组)和单次初始胰岛移植组(22例,仅在未能实现良好代谢控制的条件下进行再次移植;第二组)。在移植前和移植后每隔3个月评估血糖控制情况,并在必要时调整胰岛素治疗。

  结果显示,两组患者第一次和第二次移植的间隔时间分别为(2.4±2)和(25.8±9)个月。两组患者的基线特征无显著差异,并且基线体质指数(BMI)基本相当。第一组和第二组患者的胰岛重复移植率为0.35次/患者年和0.11次/患者年。两组患者在移植后均出现HbA1c显著降低,但随访期间两组患者的HbA1c无显著差异。两组患者的移植后严重低血糖发生率基本相当。在移植后第一年,第一组患者的胰岛素用量显著降低(P=0.017),但第二组患者则未出现(P=0.38);两组患者的C肽变化情况与之相似(P=0.028)。

  链接:

  Achievement of good long-term glycaemic control after islet transplantation: single or multiple initial islet transplantations?

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