NEJM:ICU患者接受潘托拉唑预防不能降低其胃肠道出血及死亡风险

2018-10-25 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,胃出血风险高的ICU患者接受潘托拉唑预防治疗的效果不显著

目前临床中经常给予ICU患者肠道应激性溃疡预防治疗,但其风险及收益尚不清楚。

近日研究人员在欧洲开展多中心、平行对照研究,成年ICU患者每天40mg潘托拉唑或安慰剂以预防肠道出血,研究的主要终点为90天死亡率。

3298名患者参与研究,其中潘托拉唑组1645人,安慰剂组1653人,99.5%的患者完成研究。90天后,潘托拉唑组510人死亡(31.1%),而安慰剂组死亡499人(30.4%,rr=1.02)。研究期间潘托拉唑组21.9%的患者出血不良事件,主要包括胃肠出血、肺炎、艰难梭菌感染或心肌缺血,安慰剂组不良事件率为22.6%。潘托拉唑组2.5%的患者出血临床意义的胃出血,安慰剂组为4.2%。

研究认为,胃出血风险高的ICU患者接受潘托拉唑预防治疗的效果不显著。

原始出处:

Mette Krag et al.Pantoprazole in Patients at Risk for Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the ICU.N Engl J Med, October 24, 2018.

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    2018-10-29 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

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