滕卫平:临床科研选题出发,思考糖尿病研究

2014-11-06 中国医科大学内分泌研究所 滕卫平 中国医学论坛报

(全体大会Ⅰ,时间:11月6日09:50~10:20,地点:世纪大会堂) 滕卫平 课题是研究方向的基础,课题的积累形成研究方向。首先,课题要具有创新性。创新就是回答前人没有回答的问题,解决前人没有解决的问题。医学科研的特殊性在于生物学的多样性。其二,题目要有科学意义。特别是在我国,按照“有所为,有所不为”的原则,一定要强调题目的,强调对于社会发展、防病治病的作用,而不能凭借

(全体大会Ⅰ,时间:11月6日09:50~10:20,地点:世纪大会堂)

滕卫平

课题是研究方向的基础,课题的积累形成研究方向。首先,课题要具有创新性。创新就是回答前人没有回答的问题,解决前人没有解决的问题。医学科研的特殊性在于生物学的多样性。其二,题目要有科学意义。特别是在我国,按照“有所为,有所不为”的原则,一定要强调题目的,强调对于社会发展、防病治病的作用,而不能凭借科学者的兴趣选题。其三,考虑课题可行性,实验室条件,医学伦理限制等方面。阅读文献是选题第一步。没有足够的文献阅读量,不可能选到好的题目,也不可能做出好的科研设计。文献是山,立足文献山峰,你可以俯览全域、运筹帷幄、决胜千里;文献是水,大江奔腾、生生不息、取之不尽、用之不竭。创新来源于实践,需要善于观察,勤于思考,在实践中发现新课题、创新点。创新并不是高不可攀,无数临床上模棱两可的问题等待循证医学的证据来回答。移植是产生课题的一条捷径,移植包括研究思路的移植、科研方法的移植、动物模型的移植等方面。同时,学科交叉、与基础学科和周边学科的合作,也是新课题的重要来源。

我国医学科研的优势有两个方面。其一是,人口众多、居住地稳定。这个条件为大型流行病学研究奠定了基础,且易于获得随访资料,所以建立长期的流行病学现场是十分宝贵的科研资源。因此,也可以加入全国性的多中心合作研究,共同开展课题。其二是,我国病种齐全、数量丰富。目前我们没有将这一优势发挥出来,而欧美发达国家的临床研究却都发表在高水平杂志。关键原因在于我们的临床资料缺乏规范管理、项目缺失、没有建立标本库(包括组织、血清、尿液等)。发挥临床科研的巨大潜力,需要完善的顶层设计。

综上所述,科研方向专一性、研究课题的创新性、学科交叉的合作性、移植思路的智慧性、生物学人种的差异性和我国临床资源的优越性都会助力课题研究。


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1641147, encodeId=e698164114ebc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=053d948049e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#选题#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94804, encryptionId=053d948049e, topicName=选题)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=723122754863, createdName=12498bd5m23暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Sep 20 07:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26326, encodeId=be682632651, content=好好学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 14:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20498, encodeId=702b20498bb, content=控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049630, encodeId=d2892049630c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b846656949' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滕卫平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66569, encryptionId=6b846656949, topicName=滕卫平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Nov 16 19:23:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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