J Gastroenterology:利福昔明可以抑制囊性纤维化的小肠患者中细菌的过度生长

2018-10-13 MedSci MedSci原创

有文献显示囊性纤维化(CF)患者中小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的患病率很高。SIBO在影响CF患者的营养状况和胃肠道症状中的作用尚不清楚,因此,研究人员探究了SIBO的流行病学和临床影响,同时评估利福昔明在CF患者中根除SIBO的疗效。

背景
有文献显示囊性纤维化(CF)患者中小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的患病率很高。SIBO在影响CF患者的营养状况和肠道症状中的作用尚不清楚,因此,研究人员探究了SIBO的流行病学和临床影响,同时评估利福昔明在CF患者中根除SIBO的疗效。

方法
研究人员对79名CF患者(中位年龄19.6岁)给予症状问卷和葡萄糖呼气试验(GBT)。具有阳性GBT结果的受试者参加随机对照试验并且接受利福昔明1200mg持续14天的治疗或不接受治疗(对照组)。问卷和GBT在治疗结束后1个月或第一次阴性GBT后45天重复进行。

结果
在79例患者中,25例患者存在SIBO(31.6%),这些患者与较低的BMI,SDS-BMI(p<0.05)和血清白蛋白水平(p<0.05)显着相关,与胰腺功能不全无关。23例患者参加了随机试验,利福昔明组13例(56.5%),对照组10例(43.5%)。利福昔明组SIBO根除率为9/10(90%),对照组为2/6(33.3%)(p<0.05)。接受利福昔明治疗的患者肠道症状得到了改善(p<0.05)。

结论
CF患者表现出SIBO的高患病率,而且与较差的营养状况息息相关。利福昔明治疗在根除CF中小肠细菌过度生长的功效方面效果显着。

原始出处:

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    2019-06-03 许安
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    2019-02-22 wolongzxh
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