J Clin Periodontol:种植体周围粘膜炎和种植体周围炎的21-26年随访研究

2018-02-22 MedSci MedSci原创

确定种植体周围粘膜炎和种植体周围炎的患病率和发展情况,并评估随着时间推移的风险因素。

确定种植体周围粘膜炎和种植体周围炎的患病率和发展情况,并评估随着时间推移的风险因素。

该研究是一个纵向病例系列,评估种植体周围粘膜炎和种植体周围炎的发生和诊断率。在2000年至2002年间,294位1988至1992年间接受过种植的患者中共有218例进行了检查(检查II;第一次检查后9-14年)。第一次检查后20-26年(平均23.3年),86人重新进行了第三次检查。检查III期间的种植体周围粘膜炎和种植体周围炎分别为54.7%和22.1%。检查II后的手术治疗种植体周围炎引起12名患者中的2名患者骨增生。检查II时有≥3个种植体的个体在检查III时具有种植体炎的风险(P <0.05)。牙周炎(p = 0.40)的影像学诊断为种植体周围粘膜炎(p = .77)或吸烟(p = .86)在检查II时不能预测检查III期间的种植体周围炎。

结论:种植体周围炎和种植体周围粘膜炎的诊断和发生率很高。 9-14年后种植体的健康状况可预测未来种植体的状况。

原始出处:

Stefan Renvert, et al. Occurrence of cases with peri-implant mucositis or peri-implantitis in a 21-26 years follow-up study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2018 Feburary. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12822

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    2018-12-14 habb
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    2018-04-03 feather89
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    2018-05-25 guoyibin
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    2018-03-01 huangdf
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