Dig Dis Sci: 小剂量阿米替林对功能性消化不良患者上腹痛综合征的治疗作用

2021-02-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

功能性消化不良(FD)是最常见的功能性胃肠疾病(FGID)之一,在对全球321000个人的随机调查中,研究人员发现FD的患病率为21%。

      功能性消化不良(FD)是最常见的功能性胃肠疾病(FGID)之一,在对全球321000个人的随机调查中,研究人员发现FD的患病率为21%。吸烟者,感染了幽门螺杆菌的人以及服用非甾体类抗炎药的人,FD的风险均升高。FD目前仍然是个笼统的术语,指的是患有上腹痛综合征(EPS)和餐后窘迫综合征(PDS)的患者。EPS的主要症状是上腹部疼痛和烧灼感,一种或两种症状每周至少出现一次。越来越多的临床医生认识到抗抑郁药在治疗FD患者中的价值和重要性。本项研究旨在观察小剂量阿米替林(AMT)对功能性消化不良患者的上腹痛综合征(EPS)的治疗效果。

 

 

      在本项研究中,60名EPS患者被随机分为以下两组进行为期4周的临床试验: 泮托拉唑常规治疗(RT组)和AMT治疗组。RT组每天用40mg 托拉唑治疗。AMT组每天睡前接受25mgAMT治疗。使用Nepean消化不良指数(NDI)检查表,汉密尔顿焦虑/抑郁量表(HAMA / HAMD)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)分别评估消化不良症状,心理困扰和睡眠的情况。

 

 

      研究结果显示两组在治疗前(0周)的所有变量均相似。治疗4周后,与RT组相比,AMT组的NDI-症状检查表评分以及EPS的严重程度和烦恼程度显着降低(p <0.05)。但是,两组在治疗后的EPS的心理状态(HAMD / HAMA得分)或睡眠质量(PSQI得分)方面均无差异。另外,治疗4周后,AMT组的睡眠时间比RT组要短(p<0.05)。

 

 

      本项研究最后作者说道:与泮托拉唑相比,低剂量AMT可有效改善EPS患者的消化不良症状和入睡时间,尽管它并没有改善心理状态。因此,AMT可以被认为是临床上EPS治疗的理想药物。

 

 

原始出处:

Jing Liu. Et al. Effects of Low-Dose Amitriptyline on Epigastric Pain Syndrome in Functional Dyspepsia Patients. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021.

 

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    2021-12-13 zhaojie88
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目前还没有药物可以防止小儿偏头痛。

Diabetes Care:糖尿病周围神经痛药物疗效无显著差异

       来自英国的一项双盲、随机、平行组研究表明,对于慢性糖尿病周围神经痛(DPNP),普瑞巴林、阿米替林和度洛西汀的镇痛效果没有显著差异。但在次要参数(例如睡眠质量等)方面有显著差异。这可能与DPNP最佳治疗决策休戚相关。研究在2012年9月18日在线发表于《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)杂志。   慢性糖尿病周围神经痛治疗难度大,治疗方案往往不足以控制疼痛;同时

Int J Oral Max Surg:氯硝西泮和阿米替林治疗灼口综合征的止痛效果

这项回顾性研究旨在评估氯硝西泮和阿米替林治疗灼口综合征(BMS)的疗效。

Anesth Analg:重复注射阿米替林可治疗神经性疼痛:调节去甲肾上腺素能的下行抑制系统

三环抗抑郁药阿米替林、5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂度洛西汀和加巴沙星是用于治疗神经性疼痛的一线药物。这些药物的镇痛作用涉及脑干 - 脊髓下行去甲肾上腺素能系统。然而,并不清楚哪种阿米替林利用各种神经性疼痛镇痛机制中哪种是最重要的。在本研究中,我们研究了去甲肾上腺素能系统在这些药物治疗神经性疼痛中的作用。我们还检测了阿米替林是否能改变下行去甲肾上腺素能系统。

AAN2013:褪黑素预防偏头痛或更有效

  一项多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验表明,与安慰剂相比,褪黑素预防偏头痛更有效,且比三环类抗抑郁药阿米替林有更好的耐受性。3 mg褪黑素与25 mg阿米替林有效性相似,日间嗜睡发生率更低以及无体重增长的不良反应。该研究3月20日公布于第65届美国神经病学学会(AAN2013)年会。   该研究入选178例受试者,这些受试者均符合国际头痛协会的偏头痛诊断标准,无论有无预兆

Anesth Analg:重复注射阿米替林可治疗神经性疼痛:调节去甲肾上腺素能下行抑制系统

三环抗抑郁药阿米替林、5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂度洛西汀和加巴沙星是用于治疗神经性疼痛的一线药物。这些药物的镇痛作用涉及脑干 - 脊髓下行去甲肾上腺素能系统。然而,并不清楚哪种阿米替林利用各种神经性疼痛镇痛机制中哪种是最重要的。在本研究中,我们研究了去甲肾上腺素能系统在这些药物治疗神经性疼痛中的作用。我们还检测了阿米替林是否能改变下行去甲肾上腺素能系统。