JAMA Intern Med:强化降压对老年人步态速度和移动限制有何影响?

2017-05-22 吴星 环球医学

目标收缩压低于120 mm Hg对年龄≥75岁高血压老人的步态速度有影响吗?2017年4月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项有2636例个体的随机临床试验表明,在3年的随访期内,强化降压(目标收缩压小于120 mm Hg)和标准治疗(目标收缩压小于140 mm Hg)在步态速度和移动限制方面没有差异。重要性:强化血压(BP)控制对心血管发病率和死亡率显示获益;其是否会对身体功能结局产

目标收缩压低于120 mm Hg对年龄≥75岁高血压老人的步态速度有影响吗?2017年4月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项有2636例个体的随机临床试验表明,在3年的随访期内,强化降压(目标收缩压小于120 mm Hg)和标准治疗(目标收缩压小于140 mm Hg)在步态速度和移动限制方面没有差异。

重要性:强化血压(BP)控制对心血管发病率和死亡率显示获益;其是否会对身体功能结局产生影响未知。

目的:考察强化BP控制对步态速度和移动限制的影响。

设计、地点、受试者:该项随机、临床试验纳入2636例年龄≥75岁、无2型糖尿病卒中史,参与收缩压干预试验(SPRINT)的高血压个体。从2010年11月8日至2015年12月1日完成数据收集,基于意向治疗进行分析。

干预:受试者被随机分配至目标收缩压小于120 mm Hg(n?=?1317)的强化治疗vs 目标收缩压小于140 mm Hg(n?=?1319)的标准治疗。

主要结局和测量指标:使用4 m步行测试测量步态速度。从退伍军人RAND 12-项健康调查和EQ-5D相关项目获得自我报告的移动相关重要信息。移动限制定义为步态速度小于0.6m/s或自我报告的步行和爬楼梯限制。

结果:在可以定义移动状态的2629例受试者(996例女性[37.9%];1633例男性[62.1%];平均[SD]年龄,79.9[4.0]岁)中,中位(四分位间距)随访为3(2~3)年。强化组与标准组在平均步态速度降低方面没有差异(平均差异,0.0004 m/s/年;95% CI,?0.005~0.005;P?=0.88)。由年龄、性别、种族、基线收缩压、慢性肾病或心血管疾病史定义的亚组之间没有任何治疗组差异。尽管任一亚组的影响没有达到统计显着,但退伍军人RAND 12项健康调查身体成分总结分数有中度的相互影响,在评分至少在40分的患者中平均差异为每年0.004(95% CI,?0.002~0.010)m/s;在评分低于40分的患者中平均差异为每年?0.008(95% CI,?0.016~0.001)m/s(交互作用p=0.03)。考虑死亡竞争风险的多状态模型显示,强化治疗对过渡到移动限制没有影响(风险比,1.06;95% CI,0.92~1.22)。

结论:在SPRINT试验,年龄≥75岁的成人中,目标收缩压小于120 mm Hg的治疗与目标收缩压小于140 mm Hg的治疗相比,对步态速度变化没有影响,与移动限制变化不相关。

意义:强化血压控制似乎对老年人短期步态速度降低没有重要影响。

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1741962, encodeId=c51d1e419628e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5681632e84e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#步态#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63278, encryptionId=5681632e84e, topicName=步态)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76f034999566, createdName=xxxx1061, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 21:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291907, encodeId=0db2129190e40, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Wed May 24 06:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419075, encodeId=3e6114190e56e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e051501461d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#强化降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50146, encryptionId=e051501461d, topicName=强化降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2c6c3470765, createdName=fengxx, createdTime=Wed May 24 06:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607544, encodeId=a53a160e544c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed May 24 06:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201449, encodeId=7c8f201449ff, content=更加凸显强化降压的优势, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Tue May 23 05:46:21 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201357, encodeId=7f8420135e0c, content=很好!不错的,学习了!谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdqKgfW3nMpOkC3jXxiaW2po0PtglY5ZuVjERqKADW4HyMI8bcZXWlKgH7tEP9ULBoBzuQMibia4pr1s9rQPqLvqQJ/0, createdBy=e8c02060444, createdName=中医痴, createdTime=Mon May 22 23:17:50 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201302, encodeId=a948201302da, content=好好学习努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon May 22 18:11:10 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-23 lou.minghong

    更加凸显强化降压的优势

    0

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    2017-05-22 中医痴

    很好!不错的,学习了!谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-05-22 忠诚向上

    好好学习努力学习

    0

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由此可见,替米沙坦和氢氯噻嗪都是高钠摄入量的高血压患者有效地治疗药物。相比于氢氯噻嗪,替米沙坦具有更好的舒张压降低效果和较少的低血钾。需要进一步的研究以评估PP较大的患者氢氯噻嗪合理的优势效果。

Circulation:强化降低血压对高血压患者左心室肥厚的影响!

目前尚不清楚超出推荐值的强化血压(BP)降低是否会导致高血压患者的左心室肥大(LVH)风险降低;也尚不清楚,LVH的风险降低是否可以解释在这个人群中所报告的对心血管疾病( CVD)的益处。近期,一项发表在杂志Circulation上的研究分析了8,164名具有高血压但无糖尿病的参与者(平均年龄67.9岁,女性35.3%,31.2%黑人)的收缩期血压干预(SPRINT)试验;4,086名参与者随机分

J Hypertens:叶酸治疗降低大量蛋白尿的高血压患者死亡风险!

由此可见,在没有主要心血管疾病史的高血压患者中,叶酸治疗可以降低重度蛋白尿患者相关的死亡风险。