Cell:激酶试验可能对研究癌症耐药性的产生有帮助

2012-04-16 Beyond 生物谷

4月12日发表在《细胞》杂志的一项研究论文中,北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校研究人员介绍一种蛋白激酶测试技术可以研究癌症抗药性的机制,为肿瘤联合疗法的确定提供判断依据。 激酶在人体组织中发挥关键作用,特别是对癌症细胞的生长尤为重要。在518个已知的人类激酶中,约400个在癌症中表达,但在肿瘤中有哪一种激酶以及多少激酶是实际发挥作用的很难衡量。癌症研究人员为开发激酶抑制剂治疗癌症付出了巨大努力,一些药物

4月12日发表在《细胞》杂志的一项研究论文中,北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校研究人员介绍一种蛋白激酶测试技术可以研究癌症抗药性的机制,为肿瘤联合疗法的确定提供判断依据。

激酶在人体组织中发挥关键作用,特别是对癌症细胞的生长尤为重要。在518个已知的人类激酶中,约400个在癌症中表达,但在肿瘤中有哪一种激酶以及多少激酶是实际发挥作用的很难衡量。癌症研究人员为开发激酶抑制剂治疗癌症付出了巨大努力,一些药物也已经上市如Herceptin、Tykerb和Gleevec。然而,尽管这一类抗癌药物的有效性,但大多数癌症最终还是会产生耐药性。UNC研究团队开发出一种测试,可以测量所有存在和活动的激酶的60-70%,使研究者了解癌症如何逃避激酶抑制剂的治疗,使研究人员能够结合药物来阻止耐药性产生。

Gary Johnson博士,该研究的主要领导者说:单药激酶抑制剂的运用往往在实践中失败,因为肿瘤蛋白激酶的网络会学会如何处理这些抑制剂,导致快速药物抵抗。我们对我们实验室已开发的测试技术感到非常兴奋,因为它的工作原理在乳腺癌模型中得到很好运用,能很好地预测联合疗法的成功。Johnson医学博士是UNC医学院凯南特聘教授和药理学部门主席,也是UNC莱恩伯格综合癌症中心的成员。

研究人员表示:作为一个肿瘤学家,最令人沮丧的事情之一是当肿瘤病人接受治疗时产生耐药性。我们很高兴能检查在激酶抑制剂治疗前、中以及后肿瘤标本的激酶变化情况。

该小组希望能够在癌症治疗期间使用新的测试技术跟踪研究激酶“重新编程”过程,以确定什么样的药物组合将阻止癌症耐药性的产生。该测试技术的专利申请已提交。(生物谷:Bioon.com)

doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.053
PMC:
PMID:

Dynamic Reprogramming of the Kinome in Response to Targeted MEK Inhibition in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

James S. Duncan, Martin C. Whittle, Kazuhiro Nakamura, Amy N. Abell, Alicia A. Midland, Jon S. Zawistowski, Nancy L. Johnson, Deborah A. Granger, Nicole Vincent Jordan, David B. Darr et al

Kinase inhibitors have limited success in cancer treatment because tumors circumvent their action. Using a quantitative proteomics approach, we assessed kinome activity in response to MEK inhibition in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells and genetically engineered mice (GEMMs). MEK inhibition caused acute ERK activity loss, resulting in rapid c-Myc degradation that induced expression and activation of several receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). RNAi knockdown of ERK or c-Myc mimicked RTK induction by MEK inhibitors, and prevention of proteasomal c-Myc degradation blocked kinome reprogramming. MEK inhibitor-induced RTK stimulation overcame MEK2 inhibition, but not MEK1 inhibition, reactivating ERK and producing drug resistance. The C3Tag GEMM for TNBC similarly induced RTKs in response to MEK inhibition. The inhibitor-induced RTK profile suggested a kinase inhibitor combination therapy that produced GEMM tumor apoptosis and regression where single agents were ineffective. This approach defines mechanisms of drug resistance, allowing rational design of combination therapies for cancer.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756211, encodeId=7b581e5621135, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf2e146989' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症耐药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71469, encryptionId=ddf2e146989, topicName=癌症耐药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09c937078197, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Thu Jul 05 23:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868492, encodeId=e3de18684922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Jul 06 18:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958723, encodeId=1ba21958e237e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 13:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495912, encodeId=11111495912e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c516685eea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66857, encryptionId=9c516685eea, topicName=激酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=73449239400, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756211, encodeId=7b581e5621135, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf2e146989' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症耐药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71469, encryptionId=ddf2e146989, topicName=癌症耐药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09c937078197, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Thu Jul 05 23:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868492, encodeId=e3de18684922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Jul 06 18:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958723, encodeId=1ba21958e237e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 13:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495912, encodeId=11111495912e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c516685eea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66857, encryptionId=9c516685eea, topicName=激酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=73449239400, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756211, encodeId=7b581e5621135, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf2e146989' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症耐药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71469, encryptionId=ddf2e146989, topicName=癌症耐药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09c937078197, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Thu Jul 05 23:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868492, encodeId=e3de18684922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Jul 06 18:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958723, encodeId=1ba21958e237e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 13:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495912, encodeId=11111495912e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c516685eea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66857, encryptionId=9c516685eea, topicName=激酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=73449239400, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-09-29 维他命
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756211, encodeId=7b581e5621135, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf2e146989' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症耐药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71469, encryptionId=ddf2e146989, topicName=癌症耐药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09c937078197, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Thu Jul 05 23:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868492, encodeId=e3de18684922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Jul 06 18:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958723, encodeId=1ba21958e237e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 13:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495912, encodeId=11111495912e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c516685eea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66857, encryptionId=9c516685eea, topicName=激酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=73449239400, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 11:48:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-04-18 redcrab

相关资讯

PLoS ONE:原癌基因Pim-2的作用机理

Pim-2是作为一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶于1984年首次被发现的,与癌细胞幸存和生长作用有关。之前的研究表明,高水平的PIM-2与各种恶性肿瘤紧密相关。 在人类细胞中,PIM-2的转录产物主要是两种蛋白异构体,它们的大小分别是34及41kDa。实验发现,它们都有相同的催化位点,但是蛋白质的N端却不同。 近日,以色列希伯来大学的研究人员发现在所有测试的细胞系中,34kDa的PIM-2异构体在细胞核

Cancer:频繁的牙科X射线检测和脑癌风险升高有关

Copyright ©版权归生物谷所有,若未得到Bioon授权,请勿转载。 在美国,过去频繁接受牙科X光检测的人们在脑癌早期诊断中风险明显增加,近日刊登在杂志Cancer上的一篇研究报告中报道了这一结果,尽管牙科X光在很多时候很有必要,但是研究者的研究发现提示了适度的X光检测对于个体来说还是很有必要的。 电离辐射是引起脑膜瘤最主要的环境危险因子,而脑膜瘤在美国是最为频繁的脑癌初期的诊

JBC:揭示抑癌基因抑制端粒酶表达的机制

在癌细胞中,p53失活和端粒酶的重新激活是两个最要的生物事件。 研究发现,端粒酶催化亚基(TERT)的启动子受到严谨调控,并在体细胞中保持抑制状态,以确保生命体有限的寿命,并抑制肿瘤的发生。 最近,美国堪萨斯大学医学中心的研究人员发现,hTERT启动子被p53、p63及p73强烈的抑制。 他们发现,在人类及老鼠细胞中,p53介导的抑制作用是不同的,它们分别是通过p53介导的c-Myc的转录抑

Plos One:发现人类骨肉瘤细胞迁移的促进机制

骨肉瘤是最常见的恶性、原发性骨肿瘤,其恶性程度高、发展迅速,如未经正规治疗,半年至一年内肿瘤就会发生肺转移,导致患者死亡。 CCL5曾被称为RANTES,最初被发现是激活的T细胞的产物,并对人类癌细胞的转移起着重要作用。 已知CCR受体调节了CCL5的功能,然而在人类骨肉瘤细胞中CCL5对迁移能力及整合素的表达的功能还不可知。 最近台湾中国医药大学的研究人员发现,人类骨肉瘤细胞的CCL5促进

Nature Nanotechnol:肿瘤血管正常化有助化疗药物递送

旨在提高癌症治疗的结果的抗血管生成药物和纳米药物两种治疗策略的结合只有当使用最小纳米药物的时候,这两种治疗策略的结合才可能是成功的。美国马萨诸塞州总医院(MGH)研究人员在《自然纳米技术》上发表文章称:肿瘤组织内血管正常化能提高标准化疗药物的传递,可以阻止更大的纳米药物分子进入肿瘤血管。 麻省总医院放射肿瘤科斯蒂尔肿瘤生物学实验室Vikash P. Chauhan说:我们发现血管正常化不仅促

Plos One:发现病毒调节糖代谢通路

最近的研究发现,人类嗜神经病毒JCV广泛存在于包括成神经管细胞瘤的大多数脑瘤。 已知T抗原是JCV的一种早期蛋白,在细胞培养及转基因小鼠中由于它的转化活性,导致了广泛的神经嵴肿瘤及神经胶质瘤的发生。 T抗原与广泛的肿瘤抑制蛋白(包括p53、pRb以及信号分子β-catenin及IRS-1)的联系,在JCV T抗原的致癌功能中起着重要作用。 成神经管细胞瘤细胞及胶质母细胞瘤异种移植都能内源性的