AIDS:HIV患者CD4细胞计数与缺血性卒中风险有关

2014-06-26 MedSci MedSci原创

一项为期15年的研究结果显示,HIV阳性的个体缺血性卒中的风险增高40%,但若此类个体CD4细胞计数增高,则相应风险与HIV阴性个体相似。 相关研究最近发表于国际AIDS学会官方杂志AIDS上。这项研究由1996年开始至2011年结束,涉及仅2.5万HIV阳性个体。缺血性卒中的发生是由于血管内斑块形成所致,可导致血管狭窄或堵塞,阻断脑部的血液和氧气供应。CD4细胞计数

一项为期15年的研究结果显示,HIV阳性的个体缺血性卒中的风险增高40%,但若此类个体CD4细胞计数增高,则相应风险与HIV阴性个体相似。

相关研究最近发表于国际AIDS学会官方杂志AIDS上。这项研究由1996年开始至2011年结束,涉及仅2.5万HIV阳性个体。缺血性卒中的发生是由于血管内斑块形成所致,可导致血管狭窄或堵塞,阻断脑部的血液和氧气供应。CD4细胞计数低于500提示对抗感染和炎症反应的白细胞数量较少,是免疫系统功能低下的标志。

这项研究涉及到两个队列,为1996-2011 (KPNC) or 2000-2011 (KPSC),分别进行观察。研究者采用Poisson模型观察HIV感染者缺血性卒中事件发生率,进一步总计、按CD4细胞计数和HIV的RNA copy进行分层分析。结果发现,在24768位HIV阳性和匹配的257600位HIV阴性的个体,每10万人年发生卒中事件在HIV阳性组为125 (n=151 events),在HIV阴性组为74 (n=1128 events),两者发生风险比为1.4 (95%CI: 1.2-1.7)。比较HIV阴性群体,在HIV阳性群体中,CD4细胞数量大于500/ul (rate ratio:1.0, 95%CI:0.8-1.4) ,而CD4小于500/ul中(rate ratio: 1.1, 95%CI:0.9-1.4),没有风险增加。在HIV阳性个体中,校正HIV RNA和nadir CD4后,CD4细胞计数低于200/ul,卒中风险明显增加(RR:2.5, 95%CI:1.3-4.6)

这项研究发现,近期CD4细胞计数是最强的HIV特异性危险因子,这表示免疫缺陷可影响缺血性卒中的发生风险。而且值得注意的是,近期CD4细胞计数≥500的HIV阳性个体,缺血性卒中的发生风险并未高于HIV阴性个体。但是CD4低于200时,风险明显增加。

如果免疫缺陷和缺血性卒中风险间存在因果关系,那么早期、持续进行抗逆转录病毒治疗以维持免疫功能,并联合其他卒中危险因素的缓解,或可使HIV阳性个体的缺血性卒中风险降至与一般人群相似的水平。

近期有观点认为应减少或终止对进行病毒抑制治疗的HIV阳性个体进行CD4水平监测。本项研究提示,维持免疫功能或许能预防缺血性卒中的发生,CD4细胞计数或许不仅仅可用于HIV病情的监测。

原始出处:

Marcus JL, Leyden WA, Chao CR, Chow FC, Horberg MA, Hurley LB, Klein DB, Quesenberry CP Jr, Towner WJ, Silverberg MJ.HIV infection and incidence of ischemic stroke.AIDS. 2014 Jun 17.

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    2015-05-02 qidongfanjian
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    2015-05-05 wjywjy
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    2014-06-28 cooco

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