J Dent Res:糖尿病与骨坏死之间的那些事儿

2015-04-18 MedSci MedSci原创

20世纪初期,Marx 和Ruggiero团队首次报道了颌面部静脉注射双磷酸盐类(BPs)造成伤口未愈合骨暴露的案例。大量的研究表明颌骨骨坏死(MRONJ)与药物的使用有关,主要与BP有关。在抗骨吸收患者中,骨坏死的累积发病率达0.7%至18%。最近的抗骨吸收治疗,包括抑制核因子-κB受体活化因子及其配体以及抗血管生成疗法,这些都与MRONJ发生率的升高有关。BP以及其他的抗骨吸收治疗被认为是MR


20世纪初期,Marx 和Ruggiero团队首次报道了颌面部静脉注射双磷酸盐类(BPs)造成伤口未愈合骨暴露的案例。大量的研究表明颌骨骨坏死(MRONJ)与药物的使用有关,主要与BP有关。在抗骨吸收患者中,骨坏死的累积发病率达0.7%至18%。最近的抗骨吸收治疗,包括抑制核因子-κB受体活化因子及其配体以及抗血管生成疗法,这些都与MRONJ发生率的升高有关。

BP以及其他的抗骨吸收治疗被认为是MRONJ发生的高危因素,相关的全身因素包括癌症,年龄,化疗治疗(抗血管生成疗法),相关的并发因素(营养不良,肥胖,贫血,透析),生活方式(酒精,烟草)和药物治疗,如糖皮质激素的应用。疾病相关的局部危险因素包括口腔疾病,口腔卫生不良,以及主要的口腔治疗程序。MRONJ损害骨修复的潜在机制是,抑制破骨细胞活性,感染和炎症,妨碍血管生成或血管的修复。

本研究论述了糖尿病(DM)在MRONJ发病机制中的所起的作用,DM可能会增加骨坏死的风险。

药物相关性骨坏死(MRONJ)是一个严重的并发症,其确切的发病机制尚未清楚。越来越多的证据表明DM是MRONJ发生的重要危险因素,然而,其确切的发病机制同样未完全清楚。DM的治疗及发病机制可能会通过多种途径加剧骨的破坏,包括微血管缺血,内皮细胞功能障碍,降低骨的重塑性以及增加成骨细胞和骨细胞的凋亡等。

总之,DM可诱导免疫细胞功能改变和促进炎症的发生。这增加了癌症治疗过程中慢性感染的风险,同样增加了抗骨吸收药物暴露的风险,从而提高了MRONJ发生的危险。MRONJ具有遗传倾向,加之 CYP 450基因的突变可影响DM治疗药物(如噻唑烷二酮类药物)的降解,可进一步提高MRONJ发生的危险。

原始出处:

Peer A, Khamaisi M.Diabetes as a risk factor for medication-related  osteonecrosis of the jaw.J Dent Res. 2015 Feb;94(2):252-60. doi: 10.1177/0022034514560768. Epub 2014 Dec 4.

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2015-07-03 zll0634
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125351, encodeId=2e5412535101, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1679993, encodeId=9a1216e99932c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0061016322a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101632, encryptionId=f0061016322a, topicName=骨坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63ef27829166, createdName=zll0634, createdTime=Fri Jul 03 08:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22095, encodeId=61f02209527, content=学习了,很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3r6Ir8EADbw8kut6NgpfYKrksLd7rsf9GSZGCUZkpHosu8Jsibzk64KSuO8dFfOW7J5kW4bjib4eI/0, createdBy=d0201619051, createdName=吴颖, createdTime=Mon Apr 27 08:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22096, encodeId=8acf2209659, content=从不同角度思考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3r6Ir8EADbw8kut6NgpfYKrksLd7rsf9GSZGCUZkpHosu8Jsibzk64KSuO8dFfOW7J5kW4bjib4eI/0, createdBy=d0201619051, createdName=吴颖, createdTime=Mon Apr 27 08:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362789, encodeId=0c781362e89de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sun Apr 19 15:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-27 吴颖

    学习了,很好

    0

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    2015-04-27 吴颖

    从不同角度思考

    0

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    2015-04-19 millore

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