PLoS one:洗澡时摔了一跤,老年人颅内出血风险更大

2015-10-30 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

目前关于卫生间医疗事故的研究还没有。淋浴或浴缸会不会对某些年龄段的某些危险有关?或者其会不会是某些不良结局的危险因素?一切都是未知数。研究者对瑞士首都某医院急诊科进行了一项横断面调查研究,该研究纳入了2000年1月1日-2014年2月28日与淋浴或浴缸相关的事故而直接到急诊科的患者。研究者采集了时间、年龄、地点、机制、诊断等基本信息,以及特殊的危险因素。同时将患者按有无颅内出血进行分组,使用Man

目前关于卫生间医疗事故的研究还没有。淋浴或浴缸会不会对某些年龄段的某些危险有关?或者其会不会是某些不良结局的危险因素?一切都是未知数。

研究者对瑞士首都某医院急诊科进行了一项横断面调查研究,该研究纳入了2000年1月1日-2014年2月28日与淋浴或浴缸相关的事故而直接到急诊科的患者。研究者采集了时间、年龄、地点、机制、诊断等基本信息,以及特殊的危险因素。同时将患者按有无颅内出血进行分组,使用Mann-Whitney U检验对两组进行比较。研究者还分析了颅内出血的危险因素。

该研究共纳入了280名患者,其中235名为撞击到物体造成了直接的创伤,外伤性脑损伤(TBI)有28人 (10%)。8/27为轻型颅脑伤(GCS 13-15), (29.6%)表现出颅内出血。所有的颅内出血病人年龄大于48岁且需要住院治疗。颅内出血组与TBI但没有颅内出血的患者相比,年龄更大、血红蛋白含量更高 (p<0.05 for both)。变量分析得出,TBI患者的颅内出血与直接创伤和年龄有关(both p<0.05),与摔到情况和地点(淋浴或浴缸)以及性别无关。多因素分析得出脑出血的危险因素仅仅只有年龄 (p<0.05; OR 1.09 (CI 1.01;1.171))。

研究结果表明在淋浴或浴缸发生的急诊事故中,直接创伤和年龄是颅内出血的危险因素。需要在预防上多加功夫,尤其是老年人。

原始出处:

Sauter TC, Kreher J,et al.Risk Factors for Intracranial Haemorrhage in Accidents Associated with the Shower or Bathtub.PLoS One. 2015 Oct 29;10(10):e0141812.


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789725, encodeId=837a1e897258e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 23:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57133, encodeId=579e5e133dc, content=给力, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160113/IMG569619FEB03536446.jpg, createdBy=85f81678980, createdName=Lynee劲飞扬, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 23:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533293, encodeId=2595153329391, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc965095a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#洗澡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65095, encryptionId=bdc965095a4, topicName=洗澡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a8ef12414115, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 12:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-13 Lynee劲飞扬

    给力

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789725, encodeId=837a1e897258e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 23:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57133, encodeId=579e5e133dc, content=给力, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160113/IMG569619FEB03536446.jpg, createdBy=85f81678980, createdName=Lynee劲飞扬, createdTime=Wed Jan 13 23:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533293, encodeId=2595153329391, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc965095a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#洗澡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65095, encryptionId=bdc965095a4, topicName=洗澡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a8ef12414115, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 12:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-01 baoya