PLOS MED:微创解剖对莫桑比克的死产婴儿和新生儿死因测定的有效性:观察性研究

2017-06-21 MedSci MedSci原创

MIA可能是死胎和新生儿死亡确定死因的有用工具。这些调查结果可能有助于通过获得关于这些年龄组死亡原因的更为准确的信息来加速实现全球卫生目标的进展,这对于指导新干预措施的设计和提高已实施的措施的有效性至关重要。

背景:每年有超过500万次死胎和新生儿死亡。关于这些死亡原因的有限信息和不准确的信息阻碍了实现全球卫生目标的进展。完全诊断性尸体解剖(CDA) - 死因确定的黄金标准 - 在大多数高负担环境中难以执行。因此,需要验证更简单和更可行的方法。

方法和结果:在这项观察性研究中,通过将MIA的结果与CDA的结果相比较,在18例死胎和41例新生儿死亡中评估了确定死因的微创尸体解剖(MIA)方法的有效性。通过Kappa统计量评估了通过2种方法获得的疾病类别之间的一致性,并计算了MIA诊断的敏感性,特异性,阳性和阴性预测值。死亡原因分别在CDA和MIA的16/18(89%)和15/18(83%)死胎中确定。对于死胎而言,胎儿生长限制占39%,传染病22%,产后缺氧17%,子宫内缺氧11%。总体而言,MIA在该组中显示了与CDA的一致性(Kappa = 0.78,95%CI [0.56-0.99])。对于新生儿死亡原因的确定,CDA和MIA中分别为(100%)和35/41(85%)。在这一组中,大多数死亡是由于传染病(66%)。MIA与新生儿CDA的整体一致性为中度(Kappa = 0.40,95%CI [0.18-0.63])。在死胎和新生儿的所有诊断类别中,MIA观察到准确率很高(> 75%)。这项研究的主要限制是,一些程度的主观解释是MIA和CDA的死因归因固有的; 在死胎和胎儿生长受限方面尤其如此。

结论:MIA可能是死胎和新生儿死亡确定死因的有用工具。这些调查结果可能有助于通过获得关于这些年龄组死亡原因的更为准确的信息来加速实现全球卫生目标的进展,这对于指导新干预措施的设计和提高已实施的措施的有效性至关重要。

原文出处:

Clara Menendez,et al.Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy for cause of death determination in stillborn babies and neonates in Mozambique: An observational study.[J]Published: June 20, 2017,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002318.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662230, encodeId=e287166223048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a426545472' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#测定#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65454, encryptionId=6a426545472, topicName=测定)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Mon May 14 11:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316995, encodeId=e95813169957c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499807, encodeId=e36d149980eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=113c90584e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#观察性研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90584, encryptionId=113c90584e6, topicName=观察性研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34519379140, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583392, encodeId=8d701583392b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12fb6339120' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63391, encryptionId=12fb6339120, topicName=死产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c43916977494, createdName=小小小向日葵, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607687, encodeId=16e8160e687db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662230, encodeId=e287166223048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a426545472' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#测定#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65454, encryptionId=6a426545472, topicName=测定)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Mon May 14 11:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316995, encodeId=e95813169957c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499807, encodeId=e36d149980eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=113c90584e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#观察性研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90584, encryptionId=113c90584e6, topicName=观察性研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34519379140, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583392, encodeId=8d701583392b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12fb6339120' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63391, encryptionId=12fb6339120, topicName=死产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c43916977494, createdName=小小小向日葵, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607687, encodeId=16e8160e687db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-23 vera_1203
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662230, encodeId=e287166223048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a426545472' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#测定#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65454, encryptionId=6a426545472, topicName=测定)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Mon May 14 11:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316995, encodeId=e95813169957c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499807, encodeId=e36d149980eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=113c90584e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#观察性研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90584, encryptionId=113c90584e6, topicName=观察性研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34519379140, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583392, encodeId=8d701583392b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12fb6339120' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63391, encryptionId=12fb6339120, topicName=死产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c43916977494, createdName=小小小向日葵, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607687, encodeId=16e8160e687db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662230, encodeId=e287166223048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a426545472' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#测定#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65454, encryptionId=6a426545472, topicName=测定)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Mon May 14 11:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316995, encodeId=e95813169957c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499807, encodeId=e36d149980eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=113c90584e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#观察性研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90584, encryptionId=113c90584e6, topicName=观察性研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34519379140, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583392, encodeId=8d701583392b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12fb6339120' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63391, encryptionId=12fb6339120, topicName=死产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c43916977494, createdName=小小小向日葵, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607687, encodeId=16e8160e687db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662230, encodeId=e287166223048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a426545472' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#测定#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65454, encryptionId=6a426545472, topicName=测定)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Mon May 14 11:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316995, encodeId=e95813169957c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1499807, encodeId=e36d149980eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=113c90584e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#观察性研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90584, encryptionId=113c90584e6, topicName=观察性研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34519379140, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1583392, encodeId=8d701583392b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12fb6339120' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死产#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63391, encryptionId=12fb6339120, topicName=死产)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c43916977494, createdName=小小小向日葵, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607687, encodeId=16e8160e687db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 00:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]