Euro CMR:他汀类药物可改善心脏结构和功能

2017-08-06 佚名 Medicalnewsdaily

尽管使用他汀类药物治疗心脏病风险的患者在历史上颇有争议,但新的研究表明,他汀类药物可以通过改善心脏结构,从而促进心脏健康

尽管使用他汀类药物治疗心脏病风险的患者在历史上颇有争议,但新的研究表明,他汀类药物可以通过改善心脏结构,从而促进心脏健康。

他汀类药物是一种通常用于降低心脏病风险较高者的胆固醇水平的药物。

尽管他汀类药物的治疗用途受到争议,但在捷克共和国布拉格举行的EuroCMR提出的一项新研究表明,他汀类药物的益处超出了胆固醇降低的作用。

新研究的主要作者 - 伦敦皇后玛丽大学威廉·哈维研究所心脏病学家Nay Aung博士强调他汀类药物的健康益处。

它们可以通过防止血管扩张,增加斑块,减轻炎症,从而改善血管功能。

此外,以前的研究表明,它们可以减轻心肌的厚度,并推荐它们作为治疗左心室肥大的有益方式。

然而,这些研究主要在动物中进行,而人类的研究样本量相当小。因此,Aung博士和团队开始进行一项较大的研究,看他们是否可以确认这一项结论。

分析他汀类药物与心脏结构之间的联系

该研究检查了他汀类药物与心脏结构和功能之间的联系,观察了4,622例没有心血管疾病史的人。参与者参加了英国Biobank的一项大型研究。

该卫生资源包含患者使用他汀类药物的信息,研究人员使用问卷调查参与者了解他们使用他汀类药物的进一步信息。

研究人员使用心脏MRI来测量左心室和右心室的体积和质量。

Aung博士及其同事对数据进行了多元回归,调整了可能影响结果的因素,如身体质量指数(BMI),种族,种族和性别。

总体而言,近17%的参与者服用他汀类药物。这些患者往往年龄较大,BMI较高,血压升高,糖尿病较高。正如Aung博士解释的那样,这些协会预计,由于他汀类药物通常用于患者心脏病风险增加。高体重、高血压糖尿病都是已知的心脏疾病的危险因素。

他汀类药物可能会“逆转心脏的负面变化”

研究显示,用他汀类药物治疗的人整体结构和心脏功能全面。

具体来说,使用他汀类药物的患者发生增厚的心肌或左心室肥大的可能性较小,心脏室扩大的可能性较小。

“拥有厚厚的大心脏是未来心脏病发作,心力衰竭或中风的重要预测因子,并且服用他汀类药物似乎扭转了心脏的负面变化,从而降低了不良后果的风险。”翁博士

虽然这项研究是观察性的,但Aung博士就他汀类药物的心脏厚度和体积减少可能有一些可能的解释。他提到以前的研究显示,他汀类药物能够减少氧化应激并抑制促进细胞生长的因素的产生。

氧化应激是当自由基没有被抗氧化剂正确消灭时,身体发生的生理压力。氧化应激与老化有关。

一些研究还表明,他汀类药物由于其减少氧化应激而降低室性心律失常的风险。

“值得注意的是,在我们的研究中,与健康对照组相比,服用他汀类药物的人群患心脏病的风险高于那些不使用他汀类药物,但与健康对照组相比,他们仍然有积极的心脏重塑。”Aung博士补充说。

Aung博士还就最近辩论谁应该服用他汀类药物进行辩论:

“有明确规定谁应该接受他汀类药物。有争论是否应该降低了吧,问题是当你停止。我们发现,对于已经服用他汀类药物的患者,也有有益的影响超出降胆固醇,这是一件好事。但不是包治百病的药方我们需要识别那些最有可能受益即个性化医疗。"

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    2017-12-06 guozhenyu
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    2017-11-01 jyzxjiangqin

    他汀类药物可改善心脏结构和功能.

    0

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    2017-10-09 jyzxjiangqin

    他汀类药物的作用.

    0

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    2017-09-14 Ashman

    增加斑块?防止扩张?

    0

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    2017-08-06 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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