Stroke:脑血栓取出后24小时NIHSS评分,可有效预测长期功能

2021-08-18 Freeman MedSci原创

经基线调整后的24小时NIHSS,是预测血管内治疗患者90天mRS结果的最强因素。二分法的24小时NIHSS得分≤7是第二好的预测因素。

随着围绕急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗(EVT)后的研究进展,提高研究效率的策略变得势在必行。高效的EVT临床试验设计的一个重要组成部分是定义一个早期和最佳的临床替代终点,可以在一定程度上精确区分有效和无效的干预。

此外,对神经系统状态的基线和早期随访(通常是24小时)评估,最经常使用的是美国国立卫生研究院中风量表(NIHSS)评分,是常规且容易进行的。

根据NIHSS测量的早期神经系统状态与以患者为中心的长期功能结果密切相关。因此,急性卒中干预后的NIHSS早期测量是临床试验中一个有吸引力的早期替代临床终点。

然而,这一终点的定义和统计分析在急性卒中文献中存在很大差异。以往的试验认为,NIHSS评分绝对值减少4、8或10分,或24小时NIHSS评分为0-1分,反映早期神经系统恢复。

因此,24小时NIHSS经常被分析为二元结果,往往没有对基线测量进行适当的核算,以使效率提高。

藉此,美国Vanderbilt University Medical Center的Eva A. Mistry等人,利用一个大型的、前瞻性的、现代的、多中心的、真实世界的数据集来确定早期的、基于NIHSS的结果测量,以最好地预测接受EVT治疗的患者的90天功能结果,并利用外部数据集验证这一发现。、

在这项前瞻性观察研究的事后分析中,他们比较了24小时评估的NIHSS、ΔNIHSS(基线减去24小时评估的NIHSS)和百分比变化(NIHSS×100/基线NIHSS)的能力。

使用逻辑回归(调整了年龄、基线NIHSS、葡萄糖、高血压、Alberta Stroke Program早期CT评分、再通时间、再通状态和静脉溶栓)和Spearman ρ,以连续和二分法分析预测90天改良的Rankin量表(mRS)。

在在BEST(Blood Pressure After Endovascular Stroke Therapy)队列的485名患者中,446名(92%)有90天的随访数据被纳入。在多变量模型中对基线进行调整的绝对24小时NIHSS,在所有评估的定义中具有最高的预测能力;

对于用临界点预测mRS评分0-2,这是第二种最有效的方法,24小时NIHSS评分的最佳阈值是≤7(敏感性80.1%,特异性80.4%,P<0.001),其次是NIHSS的百分比变化(敏感性79%,特异性58.5%;P<0.001)。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了:经基线调整后的24小时NIHSS,是预测血管内治疗患者90天mRS结果的最强因素。二分法的24小时NIHSS得分≤7是第二好的预测因素。
尽管连续的和二分法的NIHSS≥4分可以预测90天的结果,但绝对的24小时评估的NIHSS预测效果更好。


原文出处:
Mistry EA, Yeatts S, de Havenon A, et al. Predicting 90-Day Outcome After Thrombectomy: Baseline-Adjusted 24-Hour NIHSS Is More Powerful Than NIHSS Score Change. Stroke. 2021;52(8):2547-2553. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.032487

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    2022-06-23 chengjn
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    2021-08-19 baoya
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    2021-08-19 宋威
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725311, encodeId=50941e2531167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e20b101402' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#24小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1014, encryptionId=e20b101402, topicName=24小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=447433741908, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 17:10:55 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648648, encodeId=399d16486489d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f00850e802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85078, encryptionId=7f00850e802, topicName=脑血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=007423623870, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Sat Oct 16 01:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461848, encodeId=ae05146184821, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80891280369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NIHSS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12803, encryptionId=80891280369, topicName=NIHSS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=31916448970, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Aug 19 20:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1536947, encodeId=4a18153694e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dd4128010e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NIH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12801, encryptionId=2dd4128010e, topicName=NIH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7cd212750364, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Thu Aug 19 20:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009282, encodeId=d8731009282e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 22:02:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008927, encodeId=144c100892e94, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67634708538, createdName=1356548325, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 09:11:10 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008915, encodeId=d15b100891527, content=nice, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210817/23cddf8b4fd64eb993e1ce0dc039919a/a5d2416ef1744efb8a761e2b41df007f.jpg, createdBy=f9635507778, createdName=小火龙111, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 08:45:49 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008890, encodeId=b9b1100889067, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210115/3496e0581a8a4aec93961012392656e4/fd1698e580a54f3caacf567878f77f53.jpg, createdBy=dd5a5211014, createdName=unlobotomy, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 05:59:03 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-18 meiliwuxian

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725311, encodeId=50941e2531167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e20b101402' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#24小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1014, encryptionId=e20b101402, topicName=24小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=447433741908, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 17:10:55 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648648, encodeId=399d16486489d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f00850e802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85078, encryptionId=7f00850e802, topicName=脑血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=007423623870, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Sat Oct 16 01:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461848, encodeId=ae05146184821, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80891280369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NIHSS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12803, encryptionId=80891280369, topicName=NIHSS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=31916448970, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Aug 19 20:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1536947, encodeId=4a18153694e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dd4128010e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NIH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12801, encryptionId=2dd4128010e, topicName=NIH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7cd212750364, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Thu Aug 19 20:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009282, encodeId=d8731009282e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 22:02:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008927, encodeId=144c100892e94, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67634708538, createdName=1356548325, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 09:11:10 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008915, encodeId=d15b100891527, content=nice, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210817/23cddf8b4fd64eb993e1ce0dc039919a/a5d2416ef1744efb8a761e2b41df007f.jpg, createdBy=f9635507778, createdName=小火龙111, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 08:45:49 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008890, encodeId=b9b1100889067, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210115/3496e0581a8a4aec93961012392656e4/fd1698e580a54f3caacf567878f77f53.jpg, createdBy=dd5a5211014, createdName=unlobotomy, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 05:59:03 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-18 1356548325

    学习

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725311, encodeId=50941e2531167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e20b101402' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#24小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1014, encryptionId=e20b101402, topicName=24小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=447433741908, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 17:10:55 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648648, encodeId=399d16486489d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f00850e802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85078, encryptionId=7f00850e802, topicName=脑血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=007423623870, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Sat Oct 16 01:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461848, encodeId=ae05146184821, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80891280369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NIHSS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12803, encryptionId=80891280369, topicName=NIHSS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=31916448970, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Aug 19 20:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1536947, encodeId=4a18153694e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dd4128010e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NIH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12801, encryptionId=2dd4128010e, topicName=NIH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7cd212750364, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Thu Aug 19 20:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009282, encodeId=d8731009282e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 22:02:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008927, encodeId=144c100892e94, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67634708538, createdName=1356548325, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 09:11:10 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008915, encodeId=d15b100891527, content=nice, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210817/23cddf8b4fd64eb993e1ce0dc039919a/a5d2416ef1744efb8a761e2b41df007f.jpg, createdBy=f9635507778, createdName=小火龙111, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 08:45:49 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008890, encodeId=b9b1100889067, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210115/3496e0581a8a4aec93961012392656e4/fd1698e580a54f3caacf567878f77f53.jpg, createdBy=dd5a5211014, createdName=unlobotomy, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 05:59:03 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-18 小火龙111

    nice

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725311, encodeId=50941e2531167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e20b101402' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#24小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1014, encryptionId=e20b101402, topicName=24小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=447433741908, createdName=chengjn, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 17:10:55 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648648, encodeId=399d16486489d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f00850e802' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85078, encryptionId=7f00850e802, topicName=脑血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=007423623870, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Sat Oct 16 01:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1461848, encodeId=ae05146184821, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80891280369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NIHSS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12803, encryptionId=80891280369, topicName=NIHSS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=31916448970, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Aug 19 20:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1536947, encodeId=4a18153694e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dd4128010e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NIH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12801, encryptionId=2dd4128010e, topicName=NIH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7cd212750364, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Thu Aug 19 20:10:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1009282, encodeId=d8731009282e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 22:02:29 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008927, encodeId=144c100892e94, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67634708538, createdName=1356548325, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 09:11:10 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008915, encodeId=d15b100891527, content=nice, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210817/23cddf8b4fd64eb993e1ce0dc039919a/a5d2416ef1744efb8a761e2b41df007f.jpg, createdBy=f9635507778, createdName=小火龙111, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 08:45:49 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008890, encodeId=b9b1100889067, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210115/3496e0581a8a4aec93961012392656e4/fd1698e580a54f3caacf567878f77f53.jpg, createdBy=dd5a5211014, createdName=unlobotomy, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 05:59:03 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-18 unlobotomy

    学习学习

    0

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中风是我国死亡和成人残疾的主要原因,每年有超过1300万的中风和2390万的短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)。

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本文从CPSP的临床特征、流行病学、发病机制及治疗手段等方面展开综述,以期为CPSP的诊断及有效治疗提供参考。

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SVN:系统性红斑狼疮患者中风风险的十年跟踪调查

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European Radiology:聚焦CT血管造影选择性显示卒中相关动脉的技术可行性

现阶段,深度学习彻底改变了图像后处理,并可用于许多医学图像执行任务。

神经科一周速递:热点解读进展大盘点!

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Stroke:卒中与癫痫风险—— 一项基于丹麦全国登记的研究

脑卒中后癫痫的绝对和相对风险估计值均低于之前的研究。

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