儿童每星期摄糖量应该限于25克!

2016-09-27 佚名 医学界儿科频道

美国心脏病学会公布儿童摄糖新标准 学会推出的新指南建议:年龄在2到18岁之间的儿童青少年每星期摄糖量应该限于6茶匙(25克),包括用来加工制备食物或饮料,以及添加到食物中或用来单独食用的任何糖类。此外每周喝含糖饮料不能超过8盎司。《循环学》杂志刊登的这项新指南也建议不要给2岁以下的儿童添加任何糖分。 AAP News (8/23)研究表明脑震荡后继续运动会延长其恢复时间 脑震荡后立即退出运动的学生

美国心脏病学会公布儿童摄糖新标准




学会推出的新指南建议:年龄在2到18岁之间的儿童青少年每星期摄糖量应该限于6茶匙(25克),包括用来加工制备食物或饮料,以及添加到食物中或用来单独食用的任何糖类。此外每周喝含糖饮料不能超过8盎司。《循环学》杂志刊登的这项新指南也建议不要给2岁以下的儿童添加任何糖分。 AAP News (8/23)


研究表明脑震荡后继续运动会延长其恢复时间




脑震荡后立即退出运动的学生平均恢复时间是22天,而那些在头部创伤后仍然参加比赛的学生平均恢复时间是44天。这项发表在《美国儿科学》杂志上的研究发现是基于对12~19岁之间的69名儿童的研究数据而得。涉及的运动包括篮球,曲棍球,冰球,橄榄球,足球,排球或摔跤。The New York Times (8/29)


超负荷书包对成千上万的学龄儿童造成伤害  




专家警告不合适的书包可能会导致学龄儿童肌肉损伤并造成背部、颈部和肩部疼痛。Khanna在一份学术新闻通稿中提到:“使用两个肩带的书包能够更好的分配书包的重量,通过调节肩带的长短可使书包与背部更为贴近。如果在学校使用方便的话,滚轮书包也是一个不错的选择。” HealthDay (08/27)


儿科医生对儿童结核病的治疗提出新见解




AAP委员会传染性疾病专家H. Cody Meissner博士提出:患潜伏性结核病或无症状的非传染性肺结核病的青少年其抗结核治疗比成年人获益更多。这是由于青少年在初次感染结核后疾病立即激活的风险更高,转化成活性疾病的时间更长,药物副作用的风险更低,发展成结核性脑膜炎和播散性结核的可能性增加。AAP News (8/26)


患毛细支气管炎并有基因变异的青少年更容易发展哮喘




有纤溶酶原激活抑制剂-1基因病变并在早期患下呼吸道感染的儿童要比未患病儿童发生哮喘的几率高出12倍。而那些在生命最初2年有基因变异和患毛细支气管炎的儿童,其发生哮喘的几率高达17倍。发表在PLOS ONE上的这项发现是基于对8~21岁的3483名西班牙裔和666名黑人青少年的研究结果得出。该研究结果也表明:单独的基因变异与哮喘发病的可能性无关。 HealthDay News (8/26)


音乐疗法可能有益于早产儿和其父母




接受音乐疗法比未接受的早产儿有更稳定的呼吸频率,并提前三天从新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)出院。这项发表在《美国儿科学》杂志上的发现是综合14项临床调查,近1000名住院早产儿的研究结果得出。该研究也发现在NICU给自己早产宝宝唱歌的母亲有助缓解她们自身的压力。HealthDay News (8/25)


主编:石应珊医师,美国芝加哥大学医学院,科墨儿童医院

翻译:聂雅娟   上海复旦大学附属儿科医院信息中心

校审:彭咏梅教授 上海市妇幼保健中心

原文来源:AAP   SmartBrief   MedlinePlus


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    2016-09-27 知难而进

    继续关注!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136711, encodeId=df78136e1151, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 23:00:09 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136710, encodeId=1bf7136e10da, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 23:00:04 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136709, encodeId=4a20136e09c0, content=儿童每星期摄糖量应该限于25克!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 22:59:22 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136553, encodeId=2ca3136553d5, content=谢谢分享,,,,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 21:58:21 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136551, encodeId=162d13655182, content=学习啦,,,,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 21:58:15 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    谢谢分享!

    0

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    2016-09-27 知难而进

    儿童每星期摄糖量应该限于25克!

    0

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    2016-09-27 医路开来

    谢谢分享,,,,

    0

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    2016-09-27 医路开来

    学习啦,,,,

    0

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