Clin. Exp. Immunol.:发现新方法导致嗜中性粒细胞产生胞外DNA杀菌网络

2012-04-14 towersimper 生物谷

TLR4激活的血小板附着到嗜中性粒细胞上从而导致嗜中性粒细胞胞外杀菌网络(neutrophil extracellular traps, NETs)形成,图片来自Nature Medicine, 2007 Apr; 13(4):463-9,在此引用仅作研究之用,版权归Kubes P.所有。 英国伯明翰大学科学家发现一种方法来触发体内被称作嗜中性粒细胞的保护性白细胞产生一种强有力的抗细菌感染DNA


TLR4激活的血小板附着到嗜中性粒细胞上从而导致嗜中性粒细胞胞外杀菌网络(neutrophil extracellular traps, NETs)形成,图片来自Nature Medicine, 2007 Apr; 13(4):463-9,在此引用仅作研究之用,版权归Kubes P.所有。

英国伯明翰大学科学家发现一种方法来触发体内被称作嗜中性粒细胞的保护性白细胞产生一种强有力的抗细菌感染DNA“蜘蛛”网。

伯明翰大学牙医学院研究人员使用次氯酸(Hypochlorous acid, HOCl)让病人嗜中性粒细胞产生这种被称作嗜中性粒细胞胞外杀菌网络(neutrophil extracellular traps, NETs)的“蜘蛛”网,其中这些病人患有一种特殊疾病即慢性肉芽肿病(chronic granulomatous disease, CGD)而使得他们的嗜中性粒细胞在自然条件下不能够产生这种胞外杀菌网络。相关研究结果发表在2012年2月那期Clinical and Experimental Immunology期刊上。

最近研究已经表明当嗜中性粒细胞---形成体内抵抗细菌感染的第一道防御线的白细胞---遭受着细菌的大量攻击时,这些细胞以一种特异性控制的方式开始死亡。作为最后一搏,它们释放来自自身细胞核内的全部DNA到周围组织。正是这种DNA形成粘性的“蜘蛛”网,而且这种网一旦捕捉住细菌,就利用它含有的酶来破坏它们。

伯明翰大学牙周研究小组教授Iain Chapple和博士Paul Cooper领导的一个科学家研究团队发现次氯酸刺激CGD病人产生嗜中性粒细胞胞外杀菌网络。他们也发现“牛磺酸(taurine)”降低这种胞外杀菌网络形成,因而可能延长嗜中性粒细胞存活。

Chapple教授评论道:“我们对这种胞外杀菌网络在抵抗导致牙周病(periodontal disease)发生的细菌过程中所起的作用感到兴趣,不过关于胞外杀菌网络形成的基础生物学特征对很多传染性免疫疾病而言是共同的。”

“我们知道这种胞外杀菌网络形成需要氧自由基,但是CGD病人的嗜中性粒细胞不能有效地产生氧自由基,因而不能够产生该胞外杀菌网络,或者说不能对某些感染作出反应。这项研究有助于我们更多一点理解这些过程,而且可能在未来导致人们开发出新的治疗策略来增加或者在某些情形下降低这种胞外杀菌网络形成。”

不过研究人员也特别强调关于嗜中性粒细胞胞外杀菌网络的多种矛盾之处。“在一些病人当中,这种胞外杀菌网络似乎在杀死细菌中起着非常重要的作用”,Professor Chapple报道,“但是在其他一些病人当中,他们似乎产生自身抗体对抗该胞外杀菌网络中的组分,从而与某些免疫介导的疾病如类风湿性关节炎自身免疫血管炎相关联在一起。因此,对一些病人而言,这种胞外杀菌网络可能是一把双刃剑,不过当前关于这个免疫控制新领域的研究正在如火如荼地开展,因而激动人心的发现将在接下来的5到10年内纷沓而来。” (生物谷:towersimper编译)

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04518.x
PMC:
PMID:

Hypochlorous acid regulates neutrophil extracellular trap release in humans

L. J. Palmer, P. R. Cooper, M. R. Ling, H. J. Wright, A. Huissoon, I. L. C. Chapple

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) comprise extracellular chromatin and granule protein complexes that immobilize and kill bacteria. NET release represents a recently discovered, novel anti-microbial strategy regulated non-exclusively by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase generation of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs), particularly hydrogen peroxide. This study aimed to characterize the role of ROIs in the process of NET release and to identify the dominant ROI trigger. We employed various enzymes, inhibitors and ROIs to record their effect fluorometrically on in vitro NET release by human peripheral blood neutrophils. Treatment with exogenous superoxide dismutase (SOD) supported the established link between hydrogen peroxide and NET production. However, treatment with myeloperoxidase inhibitors and direct addition of hypochlorous acid (HOCl; generated in situ from sodium hypochlorite) established that HOCl was a necessary and sufficient ROI for NET release. This was confirmed by the ability of HOCl to stimulate NET release in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) patient neutrophils which, due to the lack of a functional NADPH oxidase, also lack the capacity for NET release in response to classical stimuli. Moreover, the exogenous addition of taurine, abundantly present within the neutrophil cytosol, abrogated NET production stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and HOCl, providing a novel mode of cytoprotection by taurine against oxidative stress by taurine.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028981, encodeId=72e22028981cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89a440214c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#嗜中性粒细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40214, encryptionId=89a440214c2, topicName=嗜中性粒细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/F82CC4A89F97BD21D3DDB7AD5F2AD09D/100, createdBy=52952500022, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Tue Dec 18 20:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903010, encodeId=ec5d19030107c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Sun Aug 05 03:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296585, encodeId=08dd1296585cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=29c82219e47' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中性粒细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22197, encryptionId=29c82219e47, topicName=中性粒细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3883266, createdName=yykkxiaodou, createdTime=Sun Apr 15 15:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593926, encodeId=8b311593926a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb961312d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#杀菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61312, encryptionId=0cb961312d1, topicName=杀菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1ea418191484, createdName=hb2014ye, createdTime=Sun Apr 15 15:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028981, encodeId=72e22028981cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89a440214c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#嗜中性粒细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40214, encryptionId=89a440214c2, topicName=嗜中性粒细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/F82CC4A89F97BD21D3DDB7AD5F2AD09D/100, createdBy=52952500022, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Tue Dec 18 20:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903010, encodeId=ec5d19030107c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Sun Aug 05 03:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296585, encodeId=08dd1296585cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=29c82219e47' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中性粒细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22197, encryptionId=29c82219e47, topicName=中性粒细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3883266, createdName=yykkxiaodou, createdTime=Sun Apr 15 15:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593926, encodeId=8b311593926a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb961312d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#杀菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61312, encryptionId=0cb961312d1, topicName=杀菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1ea418191484, createdName=hb2014ye, createdTime=Sun Apr 15 15:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028981, encodeId=72e22028981cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89a440214c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#嗜中性粒细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40214, encryptionId=89a440214c2, topicName=嗜中性粒细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/F82CC4A89F97BD21D3DDB7AD5F2AD09D/100, createdBy=52952500022, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Tue Dec 18 20:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903010, encodeId=ec5d19030107c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Sun Aug 05 03:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296585, encodeId=08dd1296585cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=29c82219e47' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中性粒细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22197, encryptionId=29c82219e47, topicName=中性粒细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3883266, createdName=yykkxiaodou, createdTime=Sun Apr 15 15:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593926, encodeId=8b311593926a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb961312d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#杀菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61312, encryptionId=0cb961312d1, topicName=杀菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1ea418191484, createdName=hb2014ye, createdTime=Sun Apr 15 15:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028981, encodeId=72e22028981cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89a440214c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#嗜中性粒细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40214, encryptionId=89a440214c2, topicName=嗜中性粒细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/F82CC4A89F97BD21D3DDB7AD5F2AD09D/100, createdBy=52952500022, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Tue Dec 18 20:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903010, encodeId=ec5d19030107c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Sun Aug 05 03:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296585, encodeId=08dd1296585cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=29c82219e47' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中性粒细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22197, encryptionId=29c82219e47, topicName=中性粒细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3883266, createdName=yykkxiaodou, createdTime=Sun Apr 15 15:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593926, encodeId=8b311593926a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb961312d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#杀菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61312, encryptionId=0cb961312d1, topicName=杀菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1ea418191484, createdName=hb2014ye, createdTime=Sun Apr 15 15:32:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-04-15 hb2014ye

相关资讯

抗CD52单抗在免疫系统中的作用新机制

来自哈佛医学院,布莱根妇女医院等处的研究人员发表了题为“Skin Effector Memory T Cells Do Not Recirculate and Provide Immune Protection in Alemtuzumab-Treated CTCL Patients”的文章,发现一种用于治疗皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤的药物:抗CD52单抗(阿伦单抗,Alemtuzumab)在免疫系统中的作

Science:细胞死亡激发人免疫系统对病毒发起全面反攻

人IL-33结构图 瑞士日内瓦大学和德国柏林夏里特医科大学研究人员领导的一个科学研究小组完成了一项完全是史无前例的发现表明当遭遇病毒入侵时我们的免疫系统如何被激活而采取行动。探索这种机制在疫苗上的作用可能有望开发出新的阻止和治疗传染性疾病和癌症的方法。2012年2月9日,这一发现在线发表在《科学》期刊上。 杀伤性T细胞也称作细胞毒性T淋巴细胞,在我们的免疫系统中发挥着关键性作用。它们能够特

近十年免疫学学科中国学者SCI十大发文期刊

2001-2011年SCI收录至少有一位中国学者(不包括台湾地区)发表的论文989,662篇(截至到2011年12月26日按出版年统计),其中免疫学(Immunology)学科论文9,723篇,9,723篇论文包括学术论文8,257篇、会议摘要718篇、综述283篇、会议论文279篇、通讯247篇、社论182篇、更正35篇、书评3篇、传记1篇等。 9,723篇文章共被引用69766次(其中200

JAMA:脓毒症死亡者 免疫强化治疗对其有效

近日,一项来自美国的发表于JAMA杂志上的研究"Immunosuppression in Patients Who Die of Sepsis and Multiple Organ Failure"证实,与非脓毒症死亡患者相比,重症监护室(ICU)住院脓毒症死亡患者存在免疫抑制生化、流式细胞学和免疫组化表现,免疫强化治疗对其可有效。 该研究共纳入40例因活动性严重脓毒症而死于ICU内的患者,

Science:细胞内随机性竞争决定B细胞命运

图片来自维基共享资源 来自澳大利亚沃尔特与伊丽莎-霍尔研究所(Walter and Eliza Hall Institute)的研究人员在研究能够制造抗体的免疫系统细胞即B细胞后,发现细胞对它们自己的命运也存在某种控制,从而在科学家们理解是什么决定细胞命运方面带来一场主要的震动。 B细胞能够有多种命运,其中较为更加常见的一些命运是死亡,分裂,成为能够分泌抗体的细胞或者改变它们制造的抗体。当

Pancreas:免疫治疗+化疗治胰腺癌有效

  日本学者将在3月份出版的《胰腺》(Pancreas)杂志发表的一项研究表明,对于标准治疗失败的晚期胰腺癌,采用基于树突细胞(DC)的免疫治疗联合化疗进行治疗可能会安全有效。   该研究针对46例标准治疗失败的不可手术胰腺癌患者,采用基于DC的免疫治疗[单纯DC疫苗或DC疫苗+淋巴因子激活的杀伤(LAK)细胞疗法]联合吉西他滨和/或S-1进行治疗。   结果,49例患者中,2例完全缓解,5例