BMJ子刊:极早产儿动脉导管未闭的处理

2022-03-22 网络 网络

早产儿动脉导管未闭(PDA)的最佳处理仍是一个未解决的争议。

早产儿动脉导管未闭(PDA)的最佳处理仍是一个未解决的争议。持续性PDA引起的血流动力学受损与不良结果相关,如支气管肺发育不良(BPD)、脑室出血(IVH)和坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)等。PDA的药物治疗包括前列腺素抑制剂诱导闭合,其中吲哚美辛和布洛芬是应用最广泛的药物。此外,扑热息痛已成为一种替代药物,有证据表明,它在诱导导管闭合方面可能与吲哚美辛或布洛芬一样有效。

在这项研究中,研究者的目的是描述英格兰和威尔士<32周胎龄(GA)婴儿中PDA治疗的使用情况,以及2010年至2017年期间药物和手术使用率的变化。

回顾性队列研究使用了来自国家新生儿研究数据库的2010年至2017年英格兰和威尔士新生儿病房32周出生婴儿的常规记录数据。

研究显示,在出生时小于32周的58108名婴儿中,28.3%(n=16 440)的PDA经临床诊断或超声心动图证实。其中,34.8%的患者接受了动脉导管未闭治疗,包括7.6%(n=1255)的消炎痛、23.5%(n=3857)的布洛芬和5.6%(n=916)的外科闭合治疗。PDA发病率最高的是在24周和25周出生的婴儿(分别为70.2%和70.8%),在31周出生的婴儿中下降到6.1%。

2010年至2017年英格兰和威尔士32周胎龄婴儿的特点和结局

在研究期间,PDA婴儿的百分比增加。接受布洛芬、消炎痛或PDA手术的婴儿比例从2010年的41.3%降至2017年的33.7%,布洛芬的使用率从20.2%增至27.3%,而消炎痛的使用率从20.0%降至8.8%。PDA的手术闭合率从9.1%降至3.0%。吲哚美辛的中位用药时间为3天,布洛芬的中位用药时间为3天,分别为出生后8天和10天,一般在出生后33天进行手术治疗。

总的来说,在英格兰和威尔士,手术治疗非常早产儿PDA闭合的频率越来越低,布洛芬是治疗PDA的首选药物。

参考文献:Al-Turkait A, Szatkowski L, Choonara I, et al Management of patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm infants in England and Wales: a retrospective cohort study BMJ Paediatrics Open 2022;6:e001424. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001424

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849388, encodeId=a0581849388f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 21 09:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205486, encodeId=966a12054868e, content=符合目前的治疗趋势。客观, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/I2w03bzYKzSNkFxOFTJlibEhF6SSqtOYdWTwpebibKMiaeTiaakI2ibMjbzygmOWUJjvyH4uTR4UXZziakfiavb05N5zQ/132, createdBy=5bfb2057480, createdName=Qiyujie, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 09:44:02 CST 2022, time=2022-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204973, encodeId=ee0d12049e3cc, content=不错的分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Cz2BSzllb9BAraqetA4YYWicTWSaMoibNg7yAMekbPibq6mT8TbAQazzfXYXeMQysMzj7fVsjSpgJO7agh4JDwbfw/132, createdBy=0d072228493, createdName=btnm, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 16:26:07 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457056, encodeId=222f145e05682, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09bd61685aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#极早产儿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61685, encryptionId=09bd61685aa, topicName=极早产儿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=521c5837609, createdName=wmr113, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522284, encodeId=757d1522284aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed183323e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉导管未闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33237, encryptionId=ed183323e02, topicName=动脉导管未闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40e811444670, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-21 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849388, encodeId=a0581849388f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 21 09:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205486, encodeId=966a12054868e, content=符合目前的治疗趋势。客观, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/I2w03bzYKzSNkFxOFTJlibEhF6SSqtOYdWTwpebibKMiaeTiaakI2ibMjbzygmOWUJjvyH4uTR4UXZziakfiavb05N5zQ/132, createdBy=5bfb2057480, createdName=Qiyujie, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 09:44:02 CST 2022, time=2022-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204973, encodeId=ee0d12049e3cc, content=不错的分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Cz2BSzllb9BAraqetA4YYWicTWSaMoibNg7yAMekbPibq6mT8TbAQazzfXYXeMQysMzj7fVsjSpgJO7agh4JDwbfw/132, createdBy=0d072228493, createdName=btnm, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 16:26:07 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457056, encodeId=222f145e05682, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09bd61685aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#极早产儿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61685, encryptionId=09bd61685aa, topicName=极早产儿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=521c5837609, createdName=wmr113, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522284, encodeId=757d1522284aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed183323e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉导管未闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33237, encryptionId=ed183323e02, topicName=动脉导管未闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40e811444670, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-24 Qiyujie

    符合目前的治疗趋势。客观

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849388, encodeId=a0581849388f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 21 09:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205486, encodeId=966a12054868e, content=符合目前的治疗趋势。客观, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/I2w03bzYKzSNkFxOFTJlibEhF6SSqtOYdWTwpebibKMiaeTiaakI2ibMjbzygmOWUJjvyH4uTR4UXZziakfiavb05N5zQ/132, createdBy=5bfb2057480, createdName=Qiyujie, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 09:44:02 CST 2022, time=2022-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204973, encodeId=ee0d12049e3cc, content=不错的分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Cz2BSzllb9BAraqetA4YYWicTWSaMoibNg7yAMekbPibq6mT8TbAQazzfXYXeMQysMzj7fVsjSpgJO7agh4JDwbfw/132, createdBy=0d072228493, createdName=btnm, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 16:26:07 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457056, encodeId=222f145e05682, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09bd61685aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#极早产儿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61685, encryptionId=09bd61685aa, topicName=极早产儿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=521c5837609, createdName=wmr113, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522284, encodeId=757d1522284aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed183323e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉导管未闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33237, encryptionId=ed183323e02, topicName=动脉导管未闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40e811444670, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-22 btnm

    不错的分享

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849388, encodeId=a0581849388f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 21 09:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205486, encodeId=966a12054868e, content=符合目前的治疗趋势。客观, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/I2w03bzYKzSNkFxOFTJlibEhF6SSqtOYdWTwpebibKMiaeTiaakI2ibMjbzygmOWUJjvyH4uTR4UXZziakfiavb05N5zQ/132, createdBy=5bfb2057480, createdName=Qiyujie, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 09:44:02 CST 2022, time=2022-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204973, encodeId=ee0d12049e3cc, content=不错的分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Cz2BSzllb9BAraqetA4YYWicTWSaMoibNg7yAMekbPibq6mT8TbAQazzfXYXeMQysMzj7fVsjSpgJO7agh4JDwbfw/132, createdBy=0d072228493, createdName=btnm, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 16:26:07 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457056, encodeId=222f145e05682, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09bd61685aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#极早产儿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61685, encryptionId=09bd61685aa, topicName=极早产儿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=521c5837609, createdName=wmr113, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522284, encodeId=757d1522284aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed183323e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉导管未闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33237, encryptionId=ed183323e02, topicName=动脉导管未闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40e811444670, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849388, encodeId=a0581849388f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 21 09:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205486, encodeId=966a12054868e, content=符合目前的治疗趋势。客观, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/I2w03bzYKzSNkFxOFTJlibEhF6SSqtOYdWTwpebibKMiaeTiaakI2ibMjbzygmOWUJjvyH4uTR4UXZziakfiavb05N5zQ/132, createdBy=5bfb2057480, createdName=Qiyujie, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 09:44:02 CST 2022, time=2022-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204973, encodeId=ee0d12049e3cc, content=不错的分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Cz2BSzllb9BAraqetA4YYWicTWSaMoibNg7yAMekbPibq6mT8TbAQazzfXYXeMQysMzj7fVsjSpgJO7agh4JDwbfw/132, createdBy=0d072228493, createdName=btnm, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 16:26:07 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457056, encodeId=222f145e05682, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09bd61685aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#极早产儿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61685, encryptionId=09bd61685aa, topicName=极早产儿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=521c5837609, createdName=wmr113, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522284, encodeId=757d1522284aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed183323e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉导管未闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33237, encryptionId=ed183323e02, topicName=动脉导管未闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40e811444670, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 07:18:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]