Dtsch Arztebl Int:噪音会增加心肌梗死风险

2016-07-13 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

近期发表在Deutsches Arzteblatt International的研究称,长时间暴露于公路和铁路交通噪声中,心肌梗死(MI)的风险轻度增加。卡尔·古斯塔夫·卡鲁斯大学医院的Andreas Seidler和同事对德国莱茵河的三个大型健康保险公司的数据进行了分析,包括19632名年龄超过40岁的患者和34734名对照组。数据显示,道路交通噪声每上升10分贝,MI风险增加2.8%(95%

近期发表在Deutsches Arzteblatt International的研究称,长时间暴露于公路和铁路交通噪声中,心肌梗死(MI)的风险轻度增加。

卡尔·古斯塔夫·卡鲁斯大学医院的Andreas Seidler和同事对德国莱茵河的三个大型健康保险公司的数据进行了分析,包括19632名年龄超过40岁的患者和34734名对照组。

数据显示,道路交通噪声每上升10分贝,MI风险增加2.8%(95% CI, 1.2-4.5);轨道交通噪声每上升10分贝,MI风险增加2.3%(95% CI,0.5-4.2);但是对于飞机噪音,研究者没有发现类似联系。飞机噪音超过60分贝与更高的MI无关(OR = 1.42; 95% CI, 0.62-3.35)。

研究者还发现,道路交通噪声在55分贝、60分贝到64分贝时,估计的MI风险增加OR=1.09 (95% CI, 1.02-1.16)。24小时连续暴露于至少70分贝的噪声环境下,风险上升OR=1.13 (95% CI, 1-1.27)。

研究者发现轨道交通噪声与之有类似的模式,但是并没有达到统计学意义。

约53%的心肌梗死患者在研究期间死亡,当对参与者进行至少10年的补充调查后发现,24小时暴露于至少60分贝的空中交通噪声情况下,死亡风险飙升(OR = 2.7; 95% CI, 1.08-6.74)。

研究人员写道,空中交通噪音增加10分贝,致死性心肌梗死的风险增加3.2% (95% CI, –5.6 to 7.1);道路交通噪音增加10分贝,致死性心肌梗死的风险增加3.9% (95% CI, 1.6-6.3) ;轨道交通噪声增加10分贝,致死性心肌梗死的风险增加3.8% (95% CI, 1.2-6.4)。

调查有一定的局限性。“保险公司的数据没有包括关于生活方式和职业相关等危险因素相关信息,在以后还需要更多的研究。”研究人员写道。

原始出处:

Seidler A, et al. Myocardial Infarction Risk Due to Aircraft, Road, and Rail Traffic Noise: Results of a Case–Control Study Based on Secondary Data.Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016;doi:10.3238/arztebl.2016.0407.

Prolonged traffic, rail noise slightly raises risk for MI.Healio.July 12, 2016


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    2016-10-12 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢指点学习

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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

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    2016-07-19 9966699555

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    2016-07-13 oo902

    远离噪声,健康一生

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    2016-07-13 小青虫

    学习,提供良好的生存环境

    0

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外界噪音对人们身体的伤害有多大?据美国《医学日报》11月3日报道,英国《柳叶刀》杂志刊登的一篇回顾性研究发现,持续性且易被人忽略的噪音不仅会造成听力受损,还可能有损身体其他器官的健康。 欧美的一个研究小组通过研究已出版的关于噪音与健康的文献发现,噪音与心脏病、认知行为、睡眠障碍等相关联。比如,人们睡觉的时候,听觉系统依旧处于开启状态,能够接收外界环境的声音。这些噪声会