J Hosp Infect:诺如病毒感染暴发时不能探视患者,你接受吗?

2016-12-31 SIFIC循证 SIFIC循证

背景诺如病毒是引起全球范围内暴发和最常导致病房关闭停止医疗服务的主要原因。诺如病毒暴发期间,为减少暴露、传播和危害,暂时停止探视(TSV)是越来越被推荐的一项公共健康措施。然而,防止患者和探视者接触可能违背了以患者为中心的照护理念,而且目前尚不知晓公众对此项措施的可接受性。目的在诺如病毒暴发期间,从患者、探视者和公众的角度调查TSV的可接受性。方法在苏格兰3个不同的区域开展针对患者(N=153)、

背景

诺如病毒是引起全球范围内暴发和最常导致病房关闭停止医疗服务的主要原因。诺如病毒暴发期间,为减少暴露、传播和危害,暂时停止探视(TSV)是越来越被推荐的一项公共健康措施。然而,防止患者和探视者接触可能违背了以患者为中心的照护理念,而且目前尚不知晓公众对此项措施的可接受性

目的

在诺如病毒暴发期间,从患者、探视者和公众的角度调查TSV的可接受性。

方法

在苏格兰3个不同的区域开展针对患者(N=153)、探视者(N=175)和公众(N=224)的横断面调查。构建健康信念模型以了解在诺如病毒暴发期间TSV的可接受性等级,以及确定不同等级和各种不同预测变量之间的相关性。

结果

大多数受访者(84.6%)认为TSV利大于弊。相反的,大多数受访者(70%)不认同TSV是错的,虽然TSV可能忽视了患者接触家人和朋友的权利。大多数受访者(81.6%)认为TSV对病重或病危患者如果例外的话,公众接受度会更高。相关分析显示总体接受度与可预期的严重性(r=0.65)、可预期的受益(r=0.54)、执行额外沟通策略(r=0.60)呈正相关;接受度与可预期的障碍(代价)(r=-0.49)呈负相关。

结论

部分公众担心TSV可能会侵犯患者的权利,但更多的服务用户和公众支持TSV的使用。TSV作为可接受的感染控制策略应该被考虑,在诺如病毒暴发期间可以贯彻执行。

表1  调查对象的人口学和描述性特征

NHS,国家健康服务中心。

表2对健康信念模型构成的可接受性、解决TSV的例外事项和有效沟通的同意度等级

a:≥6  (1-10分标准)

表3   对TSV、例外事项和沟通策略的可接受度的Spearman相关分

*P<0.05;**P<0.001.

参考文献:

Currie K, Price L, Curran E, Bunyan D, Knussen C. Acceptability of temporary suspension of visiting during norovirus outbreaks: investigating patient, visitor and public opinion. J Hosp Infect. 2016 Jun;93(2):121-6
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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167851, encodeId=531e16e851a0, content=在诺如病毒暴发期间,从患者、探视者和公众的角度调查TSV的可接受性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 09:08:46 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167442, encodeId=e5f316e4426e, content=文章不错,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 10:49:11 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167357, encodeId=7c7016e357a0, content=不错,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 07:24:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479203, encodeId=42ae14e9203ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82d0919287c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诺如病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91928, encryptionId=82d0919287c, topicName=诺如病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8627501386, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 02:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167156, encodeId=f21316e15692, content=文章不错,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jan 01 07:41:01 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167059, encodeId=934c16e059fc, content=能接受,保护大家, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 13:55:24 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-04 ylzr123

    在诺如病毒暴发期间,从患者、探视者和公众的角度调查TSV的可接受性。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167851, encodeId=531e16e851a0, content=在诺如病毒暴发期间,从患者、探视者和公众的角度调查TSV的可接受性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 09:08:46 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167442, encodeId=e5f316e4426e, content=文章不错,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 10:49:11 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167357, encodeId=7c7016e357a0, content=不错,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 07:24:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479203, encodeId=42ae14e9203ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82d0919287c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诺如病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91928, encryptionId=82d0919287c, topicName=诺如病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8627501386, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 02:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167156, encodeId=f21316e15692, content=文章不错,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jan 01 07:41:01 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167059, encodeId=934c16e059fc, content=能接受,保护大家, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 13:55:24 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-02 虈亣靌

    文章不错,值得学习

    0

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    2017-01-02 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错,受益

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167851, encodeId=531e16e851a0, content=在诺如病毒暴发期间,从患者、探视者和公众的角度调查TSV的可接受性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 09:08:46 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167442, encodeId=e5f316e4426e, content=文章不错,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 10:49:11 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167357, encodeId=7c7016e357a0, content=不错,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 02 07:24:09 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479203, encodeId=42ae14e9203ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82d0919287c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#诺如病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91928, encryptionId=82d0919287c, topicName=诺如病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8627501386, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jan 02 02:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167156, encodeId=f21316e15692, content=文章不错,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jan 01 07:41:01 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167059, encodeId=934c16e059fc, content=能接受,保护大家, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 13:55:24 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-01 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得学习

    0

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    2016-12-31 天涯183

    能接受,保护大家

    0

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