DDS: 炎症性肠病患者抗TNF血清水平与内镜炎症的相关性

2019-04-21 不详 MedSci原创

抗TNF治疗在治疗炎症性肠病中目前受到越来越多的应用,其疗效也获得更多的认可,然而其在内镜下的效果如何还没有明确,因此,本项研究旨在探究(a)评估抗TNF低谷水平的诊断准确性,以预测炎症性肠病(IBD)的粘膜愈合; (b)确定预测抗TNF治疗的IBD患者粘膜愈合的最佳截止点。

背景及目标
抗TNF治疗在治疗炎症性肠病中目前受到越来越多的应用,其疗效也获得更多的认可,然而其在内镜下的效果如何还没有明确,因此,本项研究旨在探究(a)评估抗TNF低谷水平的诊断准确性,以预测炎症性肠病(IBD)的粘膜愈合; (b)确定预测抗TNF治疗的IBD患者粘膜愈合的最佳截止点。

方法
本项研究是一项多中心,前瞻性研究。纳入的标准为抗TNF治疗至少6个月且进行内窥镜检查的IBD患者。粘膜愈合定义为:克罗恩病的简单内镜评分<3,术后内镜CD的Rutgeerts评分溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的Mayo内窥镜评分≤1。使用SMART ELISA测量抗TNF浓度。

结果
本项研究共纳入182名患者。具有粘膜愈合的患者中抗TNF TNF水平显着高于未患有粘膜愈合的患者。英夫利昔单抗用于粘膜愈合的曲线下面积为0.63(最佳截断值为3.4μg/ mL),阿达木单抗为0.60(最佳截断值为7.2μg/ mL)。在多变量分析中,具有高于临界值[比值比(OR)3.1]的抗TNF药物水平与粘膜愈合的更高概率相关。此外,吸烟(OR 0.2)也与较低的粘膜愈合概率相关。

结论
IBD患者的抗TNF低谷水平与粘膜愈合有关。

原始出处:

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    2019-12-28 mfx808
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    2019-04-23 snowpeakxu
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