European Radiology:自发性脑内出血的这些影像学征象,高度提示临床预后较差

2022-02-15 shaosai MedSci原创

脑内出血(ICH)是小脑血管疾病或淀粉样血管病的常见并发症之一。ICH后临床预后不佳和认知能力下降的主要预后因素包括年龄、初始出血量、位置以及是否累及脑室系统。

脑内出血(ICH)是小脑血管疾病或淀粉样血管病的常见并发症之一。ICH后临床预后不佳和认知能力下降的主要预后因素包括年龄、初始出血量、位置以及是否累及脑室系统。ICH是一个动态过程,高达30%的患者会出现血肿的增大,其中75%在最初24小时内发生。因此,早期识别临床疗效不佳和血肿扩大的高风险患者对靶向治疗至关重要。

除了影响血肿生长的临床和生理病理因素外,最近还提出了一些在CTA和非对比增强CT(NCCT)中评估的作为血肿扩大和不良临床预后影像学指标。CTA斑点征,定义为ICH内对比增强的局限性区域,与血肿扩大和不良预后密切相关。由于NCCT是诊断急性ICH的金标准,NCCT上的一些个别指标已经成为CTA的替代参考。其中一些NCCT指标包括黑洞(BH)征、岛屿征(IS)、漩涡征(SwS)、混合征(BS)和Barras分类。

近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究分析NCCT上新的急性ICH影像学综合指标,与以前单个的影像学NCCT标志相比,预测患者出院时的功能预后情况为早期诊断及识别提供了有价值的参考依据

本研究对基线CT扫描的自发性脑内出血(ICH)患者进行了回顾性分析。黑洞(BH)征、混合征(BS)、岛征(IS)、漩涡征(SwS)、Barras分类、任何低密度、任何不规则,以及两个联合的新指标--联合Barras总分(CBTS)和血肿成熟度评分,由两名对临床信息保密的放射学家独立评估。根据修改后的Rankin量表(mRS),患者出院时的残疾或依赖程度被三分:无症状或无明显/轻度残疾(mRS 0-2);中度或重度残疾(mRS 3-5);以及死亡(mRS 6)。 

114名经NCCT确认的自发性ICH患者被纳入分析。多变量统计分析对抗凝、血肿体积、心室扩张、高血压、入院时血糖水平、年龄和心房颤动史进行了调整,结果显示,任何低密度(OR 4. 768,p 0.006)、任何不规则(OR 4.768,p 0.006)、CBTS≥4(OR 3.205,p 0.025)以及新的血肿成熟度评分(不成熟)(OR 5.872,p 0.006)是出院时功能预后的独立预测因素。 

 分析了NCCT标志的个别影像学指标。(a)黑洞;(b)混合;(c)岛屿

研究表明,任何低密度、任何不规则、CBTS≥4和血肿成熟度评分(不成熟)是评估出院时功能预后情况的独立预测因素。在这些系列中,与其他被评估的影像学征象相比,新的血肿成熟度评分是NCCT上对临床预后影响最大的影像学征象。

原文出处

Elena Serrano,Antonio López-Rueda,Javier Moreno,et al.The new Hematoma Maturity Score is highly associated with poor clinical outcome in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.DOI:10.1007/s00330-021-08085-4

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810711, encodeId=685b1810e1166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de1860949e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86094, encryptionId=8de1860949e, topicName=自发性脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Thu May 26 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729355, encodeId=98951e29355ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971438, encodeId=53e019e1438bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4b9884e10ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84710, encryptionId=4b9884e10ed, topicName=脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 03:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530648, encodeId=fa6f153064814, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed4a860e872' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86078, encryptionId=ed4a860e872, topicName=自发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584a12117168, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534786, encodeId=beab1534e8684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810711, encodeId=685b1810e1166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de1860949e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86094, encryptionId=8de1860949e, topicName=自发性脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Thu May 26 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729355, encodeId=98951e29355ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971438, encodeId=53e019e1438bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4b9884e10ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84710, encryptionId=4b9884e10ed, topicName=脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 03:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530648, encodeId=fa6f153064814, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed4a860e872' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86078, encryptionId=ed4a860e872, topicName=自发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584a12117168, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534786, encodeId=beab1534e8684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-02 feather89
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810711, encodeId=685b1810e1166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de1860949e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86094, encryptionId=8de1860949e, topicName=自发性脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Thu May 26 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729355, encodeId=98951e29355ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971438, encodeId=53e019e1438bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4b9884e10ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84710, encryptionId=4b9884e10ed, topicName=脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 03:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530648, encodeId=fa6f153064814, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed4a860e872' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86078, encryptionId=ed4a860e872, topicName=自发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584a12117168, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534786, encodeId=beab1534e8684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810711, encodeId=685b1810e1166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de1860949e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86094, encryptionId=8de1860949e, topicName=自发性脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Thu May 26 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729355, encodeId=98951e29355ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971438, encodeId=53e019e1438bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4b9884e10ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84710, encryptionId=4b9884e10ed, topicName=脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 03:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530648, encodeId=fa6f153064814, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed4a860e872' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86078, encryptionId=ed4a860e872, topicName=自发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584a12117168, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534786, encodeId=beab1534e8684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-16 sodoo
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810711, encodeId=685b1810e1166, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de1860949e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86094, encryptionId=8de1860949e, topicName=自发性脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d275294, createdName=andy2087, createdTime=Thu May 26 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729355, encodeId=98951e29355ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 02 10:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971438, encodeId=53e019e1438bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4b9884e10ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑内出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84710, encryptionId=4b9884e10ed, topicName=脑内出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 03:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530648, encodeId=fa6f153064814, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed4a860e872' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86078, encryptionId=ed4a860e872, topicName=自发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584a12117168, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534786, encodeId=beab1534e8684, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 01:41:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Stroke:脑内出血后认知功能下降的预测因素

背景:卒中和水肿密切相关,但是没有前瞻性研究脑内出血(ICH)患者,脑卒中发生后认知功能的减退。我们主要确定ICH患者认知功能减退的预测因素。方法:我们从ICH预后中心招募了167个ICH患者,这些患者无卒中前水肿。随访时间的中位数是4年(四分位间距为2.3-5.4)。应用线性模型分析认知功能减退的相关因素。根据重复的简短精神分析测试确定认知功能减退。我们应用单变量模型分别分析预测因素。然后,建立

Stroke:脑凸面蛛网膜下腔出血对脑淀粉样血管病病情进展的影响

脑淀粉样血管病相关的皮质表面铁质沉着(cSS)可能提示后续脑内出血(ICH)的风险增加。我们希望确定与此相关联出血性事件的机制和顺序。研究方法:在9年的时间里,我们对明确患有自发性脑凸面蛛网膜下腔出血(cSAH) 的患者进行了进行了细致的临床和神经影像学数据的纵向分析。我们还对每一位患者进行了近距成像病理对照。研究结果:38位cSAH患者中(平均年龄,77±11岁),有29位(76%)患者在核磁共

Stroke:HbA1c为溶栓后脑内出血预测因子

  德国一项研究表明,糖化血红蛋白A1C(HbA1c)为急性卒中溶栓后症状性脑内出血(sICH)的重要预测因子。论文5月28日在线发表于《卒中》(Stroke)。   此项研究共纳入1112例接受溶栓治疗的序贯性急性卒中患者。入院时测定基线血糖,并在住院期间确定HbA1c。24小时后或神经功能恶化时进行第二次头颅CT检查。利用改良Rankin量表评估90天转归。   结果显示,共有222例(1

Neurology:中青年中风风险研究

研究发现,年轻人中风的发病率呈现上升趋势,特别是35岁以上及女性人群的风险显著增加

Neurolgoy:微出血数量>5个者长期抗凝需谨慎

长期口服华法林以及非维生素k拮抗剂(NOAC)能够有效预防非瓣膜性房颤患者的缺血性卒中。脑内出血(ICH)是最致命的抗凝并发症,是制定抗凝决策的最需要考虑的问题。风险分层管理有助于平衡抗凝的获益和出血的风险,但是ICH和很多因素有关,并不局限于各种常用的评分系统。