Nature:颜宁解析转运蛋白GLUT1晶体结构

2014-06-09 佚名 清华大学网

日前,来自清华大学的研究人员在《自然》(Nature)杂志上报告称,他们解析了人类葡萄糖转运蛋白 GLUT1 的晶体结构。论文通讯作者是来自清华大学的颜宁(Nieng Yan)。 从低等微生物到高等动物如人类,葡萄糖代谢对于细胞维持正常生理功能有着至关重要的作用。但是葡萄糖无法自由通过由膦脂双分子层构成的疏水细胞膜,细胞对葡萄糖的摄入需要借助于细胞膜上的葡萄糖转运蛋白,其中一类属于主要协同转运

日前,来自清华大学的研究人员在《自然》(Nature)杂志上报告称,他们解析了人类葡萄糖转运蛋白 GLUT1 的晶体结构。论文通讯作者是来自清华大学的颜宁(Nieng Yan)。

从低等微生物到高等动物如人类,葡萄糖代谢对于细胞维持正常生理功能有着至关重要的作用。但是葡萄糖无法自由通过由膦脂双分子层构成的疏水细胞膜,细胞对葡萄糖的摄入需要借助于细胞膜上的葡萄糖转运蛋白,其中一类属于主要协同转运蛋白超家族(Major Facilitator Superfamily,简称 MFS ),是大脑、神经系统、红细胞、各个器官中最重要的葡萄糖转运蛋白(glucose transporters,简称 GLUT)。

GLUT1 是 MFS 葡萄糖转运蛋白亚家族成员。 GLUT1 由SLC2A1编码,广泛表达于多种组织细胞调节葡萄糖摄取。尤其是它对葡萄糖分子具有很高的亲和力,因此在相对低浓度的状态下也能转运葡萄糖分子,是介导葡萄糖经过血脑屏障的主要转运蛋白。血脑屏障内皮细胞中的 GLUT1 对大脑和其他器官的葡萄糖供应起至关重要的作用。

失活性突变会导致 GLUT1 葡萄糖转运活性受损,使得大脑缺乏能量供应而引发相关人类疾病。 GLUT1 缺陷综合征(又称作为 De Vivo 综合征)具有早发性癫痫、小头畸形和发育迟缓等一系列的症状特征。由于无氧糖酵解是一种较低效率的能量获取方式,癌细胞必须更加努力地获取更多的食物,尤其是葡萄糖来维持生存。以往的研究在几种癌细胞类型中均观察到 GLUT1 表达水平增高,确定了 GLUT1 是肿瘤发生的一个重要预后指标。由于其重要的生理和病理作用, GLUT1 成为了当前功能和结构测定研究的一个热点。

在这项最新研究中,研究人员报告了分辨率为 3.2 埃的人类 GLUT1 晶体结构。捕获的全长 GLUT1 蛋白呈现一种向内开放的构象,并表现出典型的 MFS 家族折叠方式——由12个跨膜螺旋组成N端和C端两个以假两次轴对称的结构域。这种结构使得研究人员能够精确地绘制出 GLUT1 中致病突变结构图谱,并阐明其潜在机制。

在以往的研究中,颜宁课题组曾获取了 GLUT1 -4在大肠杆菌中的同源蛋白 XylE 的结构。 XylE 在肠杆菌中负责将D-木糖以质子依赖的方式同向转运进入细胞。在这篇文章中,研究人员将 GLUT1 与 XylE 的结构进行了对比,从而为理解协助扩散单向转运体及质子驱动的协同转运体的转运机制奠定了基础。

获得 GLUT1、XylE 和 GlcP 的结构为从结构和机制上了解参与各种生物学过程及与许多生物技术应用相关的这一 MFS 葡萄糖转运家族提供了重要的新见解。此外,新研究结果也为开发出靶向 GLUT1 和其他生理上重要的 MFS 葡萄糖转运蛋白的潜在治疗药物提供了指导准则。

原始出处:

Dong Deng, Chao Xu, Pengcheng Sun, Jianping Wu, Chuangye Yan, Mingxu Hu & Nieng Yan. Crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1. Nature, 18 May 2014; 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1672733, encodeId=ed3616e2733ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b79b910345c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91034, encryptionId=b79b910345c, topicName=解析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f42d26916490, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Sat Nov 08 03:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880100, encodeId=e6871880100a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 04:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034147, encodeId=3495203414ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff11810590' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLUT1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8105, encryptionId=ff11810590, topicName=GLUT1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Fri Jun 27 13:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696250, encodeId=49e01696250a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 05:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377280, encodeId=430b13e72804a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bc3100e3948' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颜宁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100739, encryptionId=6bc3100e3948, topicName=颜宁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed Jun 11 04:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-11-08 hongbochen
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1672733, encodeId=ed3616e2733ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b79b910345c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91034, encryptionId=b79b910345c, topicName=解析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f42d26916490, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Sat Nov 08 03:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880100, encodeId=e6871880100a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 04:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034147, encodeId=3495203414ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff11810590' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLUT1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8105, encryptionId=ff11810590, topicName=GLUT1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Fri Jun 27 13:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696250, encodeId=49e01696250a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 05:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377280, encodeId=430b13e72804a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bc3100e3948' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颜宁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100739, encryptionId=6bc3100e3948, topicName=颜宁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed Jun 11 04:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-04 liye789132251
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1672733, encodeId=ed3616e2733ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b79b910345c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91034, encryptionId=b79b910345c, topicName=解析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f42d26916490, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Sat Nov 08 03:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880100, encodeId=e6871880100a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 04:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034147, encodeId=3495203414ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff11810590' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLUT1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8105, encryptionId=ff11810590, topicName=GLUT1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Fri Jun 27 13:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696250, encodeId=49e01696250a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 05:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377280, encodeId=430b13e72804a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bc3100e3948' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颜宁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100739, encryptionId=6bc3100e3948, topicName=颜宁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed Jun 11 04:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-06-27 xlwang2691
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1672733, encodeId=ed3616e2733ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b79b910345c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91034, encryptionId=b79b910345c, topicName=解析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f42d26916490, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Sat Nov 08 03:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880100, encodeId=e6871880100a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 04:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034147, encodeId=3495203414ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff11810590' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLUT1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8105, encryptionId=ff11810590, topicName=GLUT1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Fri Jun 27 13:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696250, encodeId=49e01696250a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 05:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377280, encodeId=430b13e72804a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bc3100e3948' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颜宁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100739, encryptionId=6bc3100e3948, topicName=颜宁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed Jun 11 04:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-26 yzh409
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1672733, encodeId=ed3616e2733ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b79b910345c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#解析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91034, encryptionId=b79b910345c, topicName=解析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f42d26916490, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Sat Nov 08 03:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880100, encodeId=e6871880100a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 04:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034147, encodeId=3495203414ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff11810590' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLUT1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8105, encryptionId=ff11810590, topicName=GLUT1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Fri Jun 27 13:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696250, encodeId=49e01696250a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Mon Jan 26 05:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377280, encodeId=430b13e72804a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bc3100e3948' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颜宁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100739, encryptionId=6bc3100e3948, topicName=颜宁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b27406, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed Jun 11 04:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-06-11 syscxl

相关资讯

Cell Research:施一公小组揭示大肠杆菌耐酸机制

  来自清华大学生命科学学院医学院的研究人员在新研究中证实,L-谷氨酰胺通过酶促反应释放氨,使得大肠杆菌获得了耐酸性。相关论文“L-glutamine provides acid resistance for Escherichia coli through enzymatic release of ammonia”发表在1月22日的《细胞研究》(Cell research)杂志上。   文章的