AJG:半胱氨酸蛋白酶可能导致肠易激综合征症状

2013-09-02 小哲 编译 医学论坛网

近日,来自法国的研究人员Anita Annaházi发表论文指出,腔内丝氨酸蛋白酶导致腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)患者结肠细胞旁通透性和内脏敏感性增高。其他蛋白酶,半胱氨酸蛋白酶(CPs)通过吸收上皮紧密连接蛋白增加气道通透性。在此项研究中,重点研究便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C),评估两组IBS患者CP水平(Ⅰ),测试IBS-C粪便上清液(fecal supernatan

近日,来自法国的研究人员Anita Annaházi发表论文指出,腔内丝氨酸蛋白酶导致腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)患者结肠细胞旁通透性和内脏敏感性增高。其他蛋白酶,半胱氨酸蛋白酶(CPs)通过吸收上皮紧密连接蛋白增加气道通透性。在此项研究中,重点研究便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C),评估两组IBS患者CP水平(Ⅰ),测试IBS-C粪便上清液(fecal supernatant,FSN)对通透性的影响(Ⅱ)及对小鼠进行反复管理后内脏的敏感性(Ⅱ),评估IBS-C结肠活组织闭合蛋白的表达(Ⅲ)。该研究数据表明,细胞腔内CPs可能是代表IBS症状起源的一个新因素。该文发表在2013年第108卷第8期《美国胃肠病学杂志》(American Journal of Gastroenterology,AJG)上。

粪便CP活性测定采用选择性底物和抑制剂(E64)。对照组木瓜蛋白酶的效果和IBS-C FSN的管理通过小鼠结肠旁细胞通透性和黏膜紧密连接蛋白以及T84单层分子进行评估。闭合蛋白水平通过IBS-C结肠活检进行评估。对IBS-C FSN进行反复管理后测定结直肠扩张(CRD)的敏感性。

研究人员发现,与健康对照组和IBS-D患者亚组相比,IBS-C患者亚组粪便CP活性增强。CP活性水平与疾病的严重程度和腹痛评分呈正相关。该相关性由受试者特性曲线分析证实。在小鼠结肠中反复应用IBS-C FSN导致渗透性增加,与闭合蛋白的酶降解相关,与CRD内脏敏感性增强相关。最后,在IBS-C患者结肠活检中发现闭合蛋白水平下降,IBS-C FSNs能够在体外降解重组人闭合蛋白。所有这些效果已经通过IBS-C FSN CP抑制剂E64预培养取消。

原文链接

Annaházi A, Ferrier L, Bézirard V, Lévêque M, Eutamène H, Ait-Belgnaoui A, Coëffier M, Ducrotté P, Róka R, Inczefi O, Gecse K, Rosztóczy A, Molnár T, Ringel-Kulka T, Ringel Y, Piche T, Theodorou V, Wittmann T, Bueno L.Luminal Cysteine-Proteases Degrade Colonic Tight Junction Structure and Are Responsible for Abdominal Pain in Constipation-Predominant IBS.Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Aug;108(8):1322-31.

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