南非卫生机构:疫情大流行期间狂犬病等疫苗接种易被忽视

2021-03-07 王曦 中国新闻网

南非国家传染病研究所(NICD)3月1日通过社交媒体发布公告称,新冠肺炎疫情的大流行,容易导致诸如狂犬病等疫苗接种工作被忽视。

南非国家传染病研究所(NICD)3月1日通过社交媒体发布公告称,新冠肺炎疫情的大流行,容易导致诸如狂犬病等疫苗接种工作被忽视。

数据显示,进入2021年以来,南非在两个月内已有两人因感染狂犬病死亡。而在2020年,共有8人先后因感染狂犬病死亡,上述数据引发南非社会担忧。

公告指出,密集感染狂犬病与新冠肺炎在南非肆虐期间狂犬病等疫苗接种工作被忽视有关。特别是在新冠肺炎导致的全国性“封锁令”期间,大多数饲养宠物的民众难以为其饲养的宠物按时接种疫苗,这直接导致感染狂犬病等疾病的风险上升。

公告透露,在南非,狂犬病主要集中在东部沿海省份,其中夸祖鲁·纳塔尔省和东开普省是狂犬病高发地。仅2020年,夸祖鲁·纳塔尔省就先后收到报告,共有144只犬只感染狂犬病;而在东开普省,全年共有93只动物死于狂犬病。

公告称,由于全世界范围内目前尚无针对狂犬病的特效药,因此为狗和猫等动物按时接种疫苗,以及被猫狗等动物咬伤后及时接种狂犬疫苗,仍然是控制和预防狂犬病最为重要的干预措施。

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