J Alzheimers Dis:阿尔茨海默病临床试验安慰剂效应解读

2013-11-23 MedSci MedSci原创

  在纵向阿尔茨海默病研究中,安慰剂效应及潜在的疾病进程难以区分,但对于理解临床试验设计及解读其结果非常关键。  近日,2013年第一期《阿尔茨海默病杂志》发表的一项研究评估了不同研究的ADAS-cog11的安慰剂效应和来源于历史性安慰剂数据的模型预测,研究显示,近期III期AD研究的失败不一定是因为对照组的认知降低不足所致。运用所有可获得的数据进行Meta分析的策略提供了对于安慰剂效应、疾病进程

在纵向阿尔茨海默病研究中,安慰剂效应及潜在的疾病进程难以区分,但对于理解临床试验设计及解读其结果非常关键。 近日,2013年第一期《阿尔茨海默病杂志》发表的一项研究评估了不同研究的ADAS-cog11的安慰剂效应和来源于历史性安慰剂数据的模型预测,研究显示,近期III期AD研究的失败不一定是因为对照组的认知降低不足所致。运用所有可获得的数据进行Meta分析的策略提供了对于安慰剂效应、疾病进程、可能的疗效理解的强有力的解读,并为试验设计和解读提供了有用的辅助工具。 该研究利用已发表的疾病进程模型中的安慰剂效应部分,预估纵向安慰剂效应,评估不同病例研究中的安慰剂组疾病进程。此外,还描述来自重大疾病对抗联盟(CAMD)数据库中轻到中度AD患者的安慰剂数据。 结果显示,病例研究显示出安慰剂组疾病进程的不同潜在结果,以及对于药物效应大小的理解的影响。基线认知功能是疾病进程的一项重要协变量,因此,在对比试验结果时,评估基线严重程度和依此预测疾病进程非常重要。与此同时,研究持续时间,样本量、试验设计都可能影响安慰剂效应,这些都可能混淆对于研究结果的理解。 原始出处: Ito K, Corriga

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    2013-12-13 anminleiryan
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