J Periodontol:骨移植结合可吸收膜用于牙槽嵴保存

2018-02-23 MedSci MedSci原创

牙槽嵴保存术(ARP)旨在减少拔牙后的再吸收。覆盖有可吸收膜的移植物材料的组合是临床实践中最常见方法之一。本研究目的是分析与同种异体/异种移植物结合可吸收膜覆盖与自发愈合相比的ARP的潜在益处。

牙槽嵴保存术(ARP)旨在减少拔牙后的再吸收。覆盖有可吸收膜的移植物材料的组合是临床实践中最常见方法之一。本研究目的是分析与同种异体/异种移植物结合可吸收膜覆盖与自发愈合相比的ARP的潜在益处。

牙槽嵴水平宽度减少(HRWR)和垂直高度降低(VRHR)作为主要结果,体积变化(VC)作为次要结果进行了研究。荟萃分析采用随机效应模型进行方差检验。通过试验序列分析(TSA)进行I型和II型错误的调整和证据力的分析。

结果发现,七项研究符合纳入标准并纳入定量合成。 Meta分析显示联合治疗可使HRWR(-2.19 mm,95%置信区间[CI]:-2.67至-1.71 mm)和VRHR(-1.72 mm,95%CI: - 2.14至-1.30毫米)吸收减少。对于VC而言,由于数据不足,没有进行荟萃分析。用TSA进行证据分析表明,尽管异质性比例很高,数据足以验证这些发现。

结论:使用覆盖有可吸收膜的骨移植物可以降低拔牙后牙槽嵴水平和垂直吸收的速度。尽管纳入研究的异质性高,但证据的力量和可靠性足以证实上述发现。

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    2018-08-24 howi
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    2018-07-07 feather89
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    2018-12-08 kksonne
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