NEJM:前哨淋巴结转移的黑色素瘤患者治疗手段选择

2017-06-08 zhangfan MedSci原创

淋巴结切除可增加前哨淋巴结转移患者区域疾病控制并改善预后但不增加患者黑色素瘤特异性生存率

对于中等厚度淋巴结阳性黑色素瘤患者(1.2-3.5 mm),前哨淋巴结活检可增加其黑色素瘤特异性生存率相关,但淋巴结完全切除对前哨淋巴结转移的患者的价值如何尚不清楚。

在一项国际临床研究中,研究人员招募了标准病理评估手段或多分子检测确诊的前哨淋巴结转移患者进行淋巴结切除(切除组)或超声淋巴结观察(对照组)。主要终点是黑色素瘤特异性生存,次要终点包括无病生存期和非前哨淋巴(SN)结转移累积率。

对于1934名患者的数据分析研究发现,淋巴结切除与黑色素瘤特异性生存不相关。平均42个月的随访分析发现,切除组与观察组患者3年的黑色素瘤特异性生存相近(86±1.3% vs 86±1.2%)。无进展生存期和区域节点的疾病控制率方面,切除组优于观察组(68±1.7% vs 63±1.7%;92±1.0% vs 77±1.5%)。对于11.5%手术切除患者非SN转移是一个重要的复发的独立预后因素(HR 1.78; P=0.005)。24.1%的切除患者和6.3%的观察组患者出现淋巴水肿。

研究认为,淋巴结切除可增加前哨淋巴结转移患者区域疾病控制并改善预后但不增加患者黑色素瘤特异性生存率。

原始出处:

Mark B. Faries et al. Completion Dissection or Observation for Sentinel-Node Metastasis in Melanoma. N Engl J Med,June 8, 2017

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    2017-12-27 sunylz
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680406, encodeId=1aa61680406f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Wed Dec 27 11:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209248, encodeId=c02320924810, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Jun 11 07:45:33 CST 2017, time=2017-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292983, encodeId=001b129298320, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df626600877' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66008, encryptionId=df626600877, topicName=淋巴结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6cc1239, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 23:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1302505, encodeId=d8fc13025058f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7be06602886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴结转移#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66028, encryptionId=7be06602886, topicName=淋巴结转移)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 23:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534831, encodeId=fab71534831b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47ee325e539' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#前哨淋巴结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32575, encryptionId=47ee325e539, topicName=前哨淋巴结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89e12549488, createdName=by2013, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 23:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558807, encodeId=1350155880ed9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 23:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564816, encodeId=61e2156481641, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 23:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208122, encodeId=be9420812238, content=从理论到实践还有很长的路, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIh0DDaZibQ2wQL6WianQKpDacEu0ibD5KC4r1PLl1uUcZlaQ/0, createdBy=a7ea2070227, createdName=158****8818, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 09:55:19 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-11 ylzr123

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!

    0

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    2017-06-09 sodoo
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    2017-06-08 158****8818

    从理论到实践还有很长的路

    0

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